Relationship between hemodynamic change and fluid removed during hemodialysis measured by non-invasive monitor

By applying non-invasive hemodynamic monitors (ex. ClearSight, I-COM), the trends of mean arterial pressure (MAP), stroke volume (SV), cardiac index (CI) and calculated systemic vascular resistance (SVR) were collected along with volume removal by hemodialysis on ESRD patients. All data were compared and analyzed to detect the sequential body volume status as well as the autonomic responses during hemodialysis.

Inclusion criteria:

1. Patients who were schedured with regular hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Emergent hemodialysis
2. Medical conditions with poor peripheral circulation such as Raynaud's disease or PAOD
3. Skin defects or wounds over area to be applied for measurement (Wrist and fingers)

end-stage renal disease patients who were under regular hemodialysis