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The purpose of this research study is to compare how well two medications work to control post-operative pain.
This will be a randomized double blinded control trial with subjects randomized to either opioid group (Norco 5-325 milligram) or a non-opioid group (Ibuprofen 400 milligram). Subjects with a renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy will be eligible for the study. Subjects eligible for the study will have a discussion with the study team member about treatment options. Subjects can either elect not to be in the study and actively choose which treatment is preferable, or the subject can choose to enter the study and be randomized to one of these treatment arms. The ureteroscopy will be performed using standard of care instruments and techniques. No changes to operative technique will be performed for subjects in the study vs regular patients undergoing the same procedure. Post operatively; investigators plan to discharge all subjects home from the recovery unit. All subjects will be seen one week after surgery for follow up, questioner filling and stent removal.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opioid Group | Active Comparator | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. |
|
| Non-Opioid Group | Active Comparator | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Ibuprofen 400 milligram for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet | Drug | Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Norco 5 milligram-325milligram Tablet) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times per day until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Amount of Pain Medication Used | Number of tablets taken after surgery | between baseline through day 7 |
| Number of Subjects Who Need Additional Pain Medication and/or Refill | Number of Subjects Who Need Additional Pain medication and/or Refill | baseline through day 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary Index | Ureteral stent symptom questionnaire Urinary Symptom score ranges from 11 to 56 with a higher score denoting a worse outcome. | day 7 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jorge Gutierrez-Aceves, MD | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27157 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 731804 | Background | Finney RP. Experience with new double J ureteral catheter stent. J Urol. 1978 Dec;120(6):678-81. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57326-7. | |
| 27238615 | Background | Assimos D, Krambeck A, Miller NL, Monga M, Murad MH, Nelson CP, Pace KT, Pais VM Jr, Pearle MS, Preminger GM, Razvi H, Shah O, Matlaga BR. Surgical Management of Stones: American Urological Association/Endourological Society Guideline, PART II. J Urol. 2016 Oct;196(4):1161-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.05.091. Epub 2016 May 27. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Opioid Group | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet: Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Norco 5 milligram-325milligram Tablet) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times per day until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
| FG001 | Non-Opioid Group | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Ibuprofen 400 milligram for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. Ibuprofen 400 MILLIGRAM in 1 TABLET ORAL TABLET, FILM COATED: Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Ibuprofen 400 milligram) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times a day as needed until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
12 patients were lost to follow up and as such were not included in the analysis
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Opioid Group | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet: Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Norco 5 milligram-325milligram Tablet) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times per day until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Amount of Pain Medication Used | Number of tablets taken after surgery | 12 subjects out of total 22 enrolled were lost to follow up | Posted | Mean | Full Range | tablets | between baseline through day 7 |
|
baseline through month 6
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Opioid Group | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. Norco 5milligram-325milligram Tablet: Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Norco 5 milligram-325milligram Tablet) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times per day until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Jorge Gutierrez | Wake Forest | 336-716-2011 | jgutierrez@wakehealth.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Apr 29, 2020 | Oct 27, 2020 | ICF_000.pdf |
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 9, 2019 | Feb 15, 2021 | Prot_SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007669 | Kidney Calculi |
| D053040 | Nephrolithiasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000701 | Analgesics, Opioid |
| D018712 | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009294 | Narcotics |
| D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
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Double-blinded
|
|
| Ibuprofen 400 MILLIGRAM in 1 TABLET ORAL TABLET, FILM COATED | Drug | Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Ibuprofen 400 milligram) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times a day as needed until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
|
|
| 11927301 | Background | Joshi HB, Okeke A, Newns N, Keeley FX Jr, Timoney AG. Characterization of urinary symptoms in patients with ureteral stents. Urology. 2002 Apr;59(4):511-6. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(01)01644-2. |
| 1895452 | Background | Mosli HA, Farsi HM, al-Zimaity MF, Saleh TR, al-Zamzami MM. Vesicoureteral reflux in patients with double pigtail stents. J Urol. 1991 Oct;146(4):966-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)37976-4. |
| 17941789 | Background | Chew BH, Knudsen BE, Nott L, Pautler SE, Razvi H, Amann J, Denstedt JD. Pilot study of ureteral movement in stented patients: first step in understanding dynamic ureteral anatomy to improve stent comfort. J Endourol. 2007 Sep;21(9):1069-75. doi: 10.1089/end.2006.0252. |
| 17705753 | Background | Al-Kandari AM, Al-Shaiji TF, Shaaban H, Ibrahim HM, Elshebiny YH, Shokeir AA. Effects of proximal and distal ends of double-J ureteral stent position on postprocedural symptoms and quality of life: a randomized clinical trial. J Endourol. 2007 Jul;21(7):698-702. doi: 10.1089/end.2007.9949. |
| 12576846 | Background | Joshi HB, Newns N, Stainthorpe A, MacDonagh RP, Keeley FX Jr, Timoney AG. Ureteral stent symptom questionnaire: development and validation of a multidimensional quality of life measure. J Urol. 2003 Mar;169(3):1060-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000049198.53424.1d. |
| 29896932 | Background | Theisen K, Jacobs B, Macleod L, Davies B. The United States opioid epidemic: a review of the surgeon's contribution to it and health policy initiatives. BJU Int. 2018 Nov;122(5):754-759. doi: 10.1111/bju.14446. Epub 2018 Jul 26. |
| 30039709 | Background | Large T, Heiman J, Ross A, Anderson B, Krambeck A. Initial Experience with Narcotic-Free Ureteroscopy: A Feasibility Analysis. J Endourol. 2018 Oct;32(10):907-911. doi: 10.1089/end.2018.0459. Epub 2018 Sep 12. |
| 30244594 | Background | Sobel DW, Cisu T, Barclay T, Pham A, Callas P, Sternberg K. A Retrospective Review Demonstrating the Feasibility of Discharging Patients Without Opioids After Ureteroscopy and Ureteral Stent Placement. J Endourol. 2018 Nov;32(11):1044-1049. doi: 10.1089/end.2018.0539. Epub 2018 Oct 23. |
| BG001 | Non-Opioid Group | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Ibuprofen 400 milligram for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. Ibuprofen 400 MILLIGRAM in 1 TABLET ORAL TABLET, FILM COATED: Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Ibuprofen 400 milligram) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times a day as needed until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Ibuprofen 400 milligram for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. Ibuprofen 400 MILLIGRAM in 1 TABLET ORAL TABLET, FILM COATED: Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Ibuprofen 400 milligram) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times a day as needed until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. |
|
|
| Primary | Number of Subjects Who Need Additional Pain Medication and/or Refill | Number of Subjects Who Need Additional Pain medication and/or Refill | 12 subjects out of total 22 enrolled were lost to follow up | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | baseline through day 7 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Urinary Index | Ureteral stent symptom questionnaire Urinary Symptom score ranges from 11 to 56 with a higher score denoting a worse outcome. | 12 subjects out of total 22 enrolled were lost to follow up | Posted | Mean | Full Range | score on a scale | day 7 |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 7 |
| 0 |
| 7 |
| 0 |
| 7 |
| EG001 | Non-Opioid Group | This group includes subjects with renal stones who are consented for a ureteroscopy. They will be randomized to Ibuprofen 400 milligram for postoperative pain after ureteroscopy with stent placement. Ibuprofen 400 MILLIGRAM in 1 TABLET ORAL TABLET, FILM COATED: Designated coated 7 days supply of pain medication (Ibuprofen 400 milligram) will be sent home with discharged subjects. Pain medication is administered/scheduled 4 times a day as needed until the stent will be removed in clinic a week later. | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
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| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052878 | Urolithiasis |
| D014545 | Urinary Calculi |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002137 | Calculi |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D000700 | Analgesics |
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |