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Pupillary diameter monitoring is currently used routinely for assessment of the nociception / antinociception balance during surgery.
Pupillary diameter decreases reflexively in response to light flash, called photomotor reflex. The photomotor reflex is described by the latency between the light flash and the beginning of the decay expressed in milliseconds, the slope or decay rate expressed in millimeters per second, and the percentage of variation, corresponding to the ratio between the basal pupil diameter and the minimum diameter reached during the light stimulation.
The AlgiScanâ„¢ videopupillometer used includes a device for producing a flash light, designed for this purpose.
It has recently been shown that the slope (or rate) of pupillary diameter decrease during a light flash varies during anesthesia, independently of any nociceptive stimulus.
The hypothesis of this study is the variation of the decay slope of the pupil diameter is proportional to the depth of the anesthesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients who have a neurosurgical intervention | Patients who have a neurosurgical intervention will be included. They will have a collection of datas. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collection of datas | Other | Collection of datas by videopupillometer results: pupil diameter and variation of the pupillary diameter. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| slope (or rate) of pupil diameter change | To compare the slope (or rate) of pupil diameter change obtained during a standardized 320 Lux light flash and the depth of anesthesia evaluated by the Bispectral Index (BISâ„¢) at different levels of depth of anesthesia. | Day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| latency and the amplitude of pupillary diameter reduction | Correlation between the latency and the amplitude of pupillary diameter reduction obtained during a standardized 320 Lux light flash between the basic pupillary diameter, Pupillary Unrest in Ambient Light (PUAL) and between eyeball movements, and depth of anesthesia as assessed by BISâ„¢. | Day 0 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who have a neurosurgical intervention will be included.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David CHARIER, MD | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chu Saint-Etienne | Saint-Etienne | France |
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