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Patients with myofascial pain syndrome at upper trapezius will be randomized into 2 groups, fascial injection group and subcutaneous control injection group. Pain condition pain, range of motion and function will be evaluated in 1 week, 4 weeks and 12 weeks after injection.
Myofascial pain syndrome(MPS) is characterized by a trigger point with a hyperirritable nodule and taut band of muscle or fascia. MPS was usually treated by dry needling or met needing, local anesthetics injection, to the trigger point. According to recent researches, dry and wet needling to affected muscle are effectiveness for short term and medium term pain relief. Although some researches indicated an increased viscosity at fascial layer in MPS and there are few studies of manipulation for fascial release. There is not study of injective fascial release.
Investigators will include 40 patients with myofascial pain syndrome at upper trapezius. Participants will be randomized into 2 groups, fascia injection group and subcutaneous control injection group. Investigators will use algometer to measure pain threshold and peak pressure, measure the range of motion of neck and shoulder and assess the neck and shoulder function by questionnaire. The examination will be done before injection, immediately after injection, 1 week, 4 weeks and 12 weeks after injection.
To our hypothesis, investigators suggest focal anesthetics injection could decrease the fascial viscosity and improved pain and quality of life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sham injection | Sham Comparator | Subcutaneous injection at upper trapezium muscle level |
|
| Fascia injection | Experimental | Fascia injection, below upper trapezium muscle |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sham injection | Procedure | Injection to the subcutaneous layer at upper trapezium level |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Upper back or shoulder pain | visual analogue scale(VAS), range 0-10, the higher the worse pain | Change from baseline VAS at 1 week |
| Upper back or shoulder pain | visual analogue scale(VAS), range 0-10, the higher the worse pain | Change from baseline VAS at 4 week |
| Upper back or shoulder pain | visual analogue scale(VAS), range 0-10, the higher the worse pain | Change from baseline VAS at 12 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), range 0-130, the higher the worse | Change from baseline SPADI at 1 week |
| Function | Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), range 0-130, the higher the worse |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yu-Hsuan Cheng, Cheng | Taipei Medical University, Taiwan, R.O.C. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taipei medical university | Taipei | 116 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38320240 | Derived | Hsu CY, Hsu T, Lin YN, Cheng YH. Additional Effect of Interfascial Hydrodissection With Dextrose on Shoulder and Neck Function in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Control Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Sep 1;103(9):827-834. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002442. Epub 2024 Jan 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009209 | Myofascial Pain Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C005703 | salicylhydroxamic acid |
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| Fascia injection |
| Procedure |
Injection to the fascia below upper trapezium muscle |
|
| Change from baseline SPADI at 4 week |
| Function | Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), range 0-130, the higher the worse | Change from baseline SPADI at 12 week |