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This study was conducted to explore the effect on social functionality of the psychoeducation program organized to guide individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia to identifying and recognize emotions in facial expressions. half of participants were assessed the psychoeducation program. other half of participants were used only measurement tests.
The difficulties those diagnosed with schizophrenia have with facial identification and identifying emotions are closely associated with the adverse symptoms of the illness. Those diagnosed with schizophrenia need to be helped in forming interpersonal relations so that they can gain the skills needed to live in society.
ın this study the investigators prepared a psychoeducation program for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. The program titled, "Psychoeducation Program for Emotion Identification and Expression in Those Diagnosed with Schizophrenia" was conducted with the patients in the intervention groups once a week for ten weeks. On the other hand there were a control group which weren't be applied any intervention. The investigators applied some tests to intervention and control group three times ( before intervention, after intervention and three months after intervention). This study was conducted at three Community Mental Health Centers (CMHC's). The patients who met the study inclusion criterias were determined in these centers. Randomized psychoeducation and control groups were formed from these patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention group | Experimental | The program titled, "Psychoeducation Program for Emotion Identification and Expression in Those Diagnosed with Schizophrenia" was conducted with the patients in the intervention groups once a week for ten weeks. |
|
| control group | Experimental | no intervention was applied to the control group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychoeducation Program | Behavioral | The program titled, "Psychoeducation Program for Emotion Identification and Expression in Those Diagnosed with Schizophrenia" was conducted with the patients in the intervention groups once a week for ten weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Facial Emotion Identification | Facial Emotion Identification Test (FEIT) The test is in the form of a slide presentation of 19 black-and-white facial photographs displaying expressions of different emotions. Correct answers are rated 1, errors are scored 0. The highest possible score on the test is 19 | 15 minutes |
| Facial Emotion Discrimination | Facial Emotion Discrimination Test (FEDT) This consists of 30 pairs of black-and-white photographs depicting six main emotional states (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, embarrassment). The participant is asked to differentiate the photographs in each pair, determining whether the two facial expressions are the same or different. If the answer is correct, it is scored 1; if wrong, the score is 0. The highest possible score on the test is 30 | 20 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Personal and Social Performance | Personal and Social Performance Test (PSP) This is a 6-item Likert-type ranked assessment of four dimensions.The patient is first evaluated on the basis of the four dimensions and then the scores in these areas are entered into the score sheet on the basis of 10-point ranges from 10-100 according to the PSP assessment guidelines, assigning the patient a total PSP score. The higher scores indicate better functionality |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gül Ünsal, PhD | Marmara University | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25533595 | Background | Allott KA, Rice S, Bartholomeusz CF, Klier C, Schlogelhofer M, Schafer MR, Amminger GP. Emotion recognition in unaffected first-degree relatives of individuals with first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2015 Feb;161(2-3):322-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.010. Epub 2014 Dec 19. | |
| 26977127 | Background |
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this study manuscript sended to an academic journal
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| D005149 | Facial Expression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009633 | Nonverbal Communication |
| D003142 | Communication |
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This study was of quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest, with a control group) design.
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| no intervention | Behavioral |
|
| 20 minutes |
| Byrne LK, Pan L, McCABE M, Mellor D, Xu Y. Assessment of a six-week computer-based remediation program for social cognition in chronic schizophrenia. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;27(5):296-306. doi: 10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215095. |
| 26598473 | Background | Calvo A, Moreno M, Ruiz-Sancho A, Rapado-Castro M, Moreno C, Sanchez-Gutierrez T, Arango C, Mayoral M. Psychoeducational Group Intervention for Adolescents With Psychosis and Their Families: A Two-Year Follow-Up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;54(12):984-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.09.018. Epub 2015 Oct 13. |
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| 18585899 | Background | Combs DR, Tosheva A, Penn DL, Basso MR, Wanner JL, Laib K. Attentional-shaping as a means to improve emotion perception deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2008 Oct;105(1-3):68-77. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.018. Epub 2008 Jun 27. |
| 25248938 | Background | Drusch K, Stroth S, Kamp D, Frommann N, Wolwer W. Effects of Training of Affect Recognition on the recognition and visual exploration of emotional faces in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2014 Nov;159(2-3):485-90. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Sep 20. |
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| 26607670 | Background | Gur RC, Gur RE. Social cognition as an RDoC domain. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2016 Jan;171B(1):132-41. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32394. Epub 2015 Nov 26. |
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| 28099444 | Background | Huang CL, Hsiao S. The Functional Significance of Affect Recognition, Neurocognition, and Clinical Symptoms in Schizophrenia. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 18;12(1):e0170114. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170114. eCollection 2017. |
| 8315144 | Background | Kerr SL, Neale JM. Emotion perception in schizophrenia: specific deficit or further evidence of generalized poor performance? J Abnorm Psychol. 1993 May;102(2):312-8. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.102.2.312. |
| 23245340 | Background | Kring AM, Elis O. Emotion deficits in people with schizophrenia. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2013;9:409-33. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185538. Epub 2012 Dec 10. |
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| D001519 | Behavior |