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This study aims to test the hypothesis that a culturally tailored lifestyle intervention can improve health behaviors among South Asians with prediabetes and diabetes
This pre-post pilot study is a 16 week lifestyle program for South Asians with prediabetes or diabetes in Atlanta. Patients will participate in physician-led group visits every other week focused on improving dietary and exercise practices to reduce weight.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy lifestyle Shared Medical Appointment (SMA) program | Experimental | South Asian (SA) adults with prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) that are 'information rich' and have variation in background characteristics will be identified. Dyads (spouses, parent/adolescent or young adult child, peers) will participate in a 16-week culturally-tailored, community-informed pre-post SMA intervention to improve health behaviors. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy lifestyle Shared Medical Appointment (SMA) program | Behavioral | Social network-based, culturally-tailored healthy lifestyle SMA program for high risk SAs will be piloted to collect pre-post data on diet and exercise habits, and to determine feasibility and acceptability. Patients will participate in physician-led group visits every other week focused on improving dietary and exercise practices to reduce weight. Biometric measurements (weight, height, blood pressure) will be collected, point of care glucose and lipid testing will be done. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participant perceptions of SMA program | Physician-participants interviews will be digitally audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, with de-identified transcripts analyzed. | 4 months |
| SMA program retention rate | Number of participants retained will be recorded and SMA retention rate will be calculated | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in body mass index (BMI) | Body Mass Index (BMI) is a number representing person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. A high BMI can be an indicator of high body fatness. | Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months |
| Change in blood pressure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Megha K Shah, MD | Emory University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emory Family Medicine Clinic | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35074000 | Derived | Shah MK, Naing S, Kurra N, Weber MB, Islam N, Ali MK, Narayan KMV. A culturally adapted, social support-based, diabetes group visit model for Bangladeshi adults in the USA: a feasibility study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Jan 24;8(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-00974-9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D018149 | Glucose Intolerance |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D006943 | Hyperglycemia |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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Blood pressure will be measured pre- and post- intervention |
| Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months |
| Change in blood cholesterol level | Cholesterol level will be measured by blood test pre- and post- intervention | Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months |
| Change in physical activity daily minutes | Daily minutes of moderate intensity exercise will be self reported by participants | Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months |
| Change in step counts | Daily step counts (using wearable perdometer) will be recorded. | Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months |
| Change in diet | Pre-post assessment of change in consumption will be done using food frequency questionnaire. It has 16 questions that assess dietary habits over the past week. | Baseline, 4 months, and 12 months |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |