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The purpose of this study is to look at pain management with opioids versus non-opioids after knee arthroscopy. This study will determine 1) whether the most commonly used non-narcotic medications provide pain relief comparable with the most commonly prescribed narcotic medications in patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery, and 2) whether patients' characteristics (gender, pre-operative knee symptoms, workers compensation status and employment status) affect pain level following surgery or medication usage.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opioid | Active Comparator |
| |
| Non-opioid | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norco 5Mg-325Mg Tablet | Drug | 1 tablet up to 4 times per day for 7 days |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline Pain Assessment at 2 weeks | Visual Analog Scale from 0 to 10 with 0 being no pain and 10 being worst possible, unbearable, excruciating pain | Daily for 2 weeks post-operatively |
| Change from Baseline Medication Use at 2 weeks | Patients will be asked how many study medication capsules have they taken. | Daily for 14 days post-operatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) at 6 weeks | Sub-scales are listed as follows: 5 qualitative questions related to knee symptoms ranging from "never" to "always", 2 qualitative questions related to knee stiffness ranging from "none" to "extreme", 9 qualitative questions related to pain ranging from "none" to "extreme", 17 qualitative questions related to function and daily living ranging from "none" to "extreme", 5 qualitative questions related to function and sports and recreational activities ranging from "none" to "extreme", and 4 qualitative questions related to quality of life ranging from "never or not at all" to "constantly, totally, or extreme". |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amy Tuchscherer | Contact | (701) 417-6292 | amy.tuchscherer@sanfordhealth.org | |
| Katie Jensen | Contact | (605) 312-6983 | Katie.E.Jensen@SanfordHealth.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bruce Piatt, MD | Sanford Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanford Health | Recruiting | Fargo | North Dakota | 58122 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C514822 | oxycodone-acetaminophen |
| D007052 | Ibuprofen |
| D000082 | Acetaminophen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010666 | Phenylpropionates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Ibuprofen 600 mg |
| Drug |
1 tablet up to 4 times per day for 7 days |
|
| Acetaminophen 325Mg Tab | Drug | 1 tablet up to 4 times per day for 7 days |
|
| baseline, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks post-operatively |
| Change from Baseline Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) at 6 weeks | 7 qualitative questions related to pain interference with responses ranging from "not at all" to "very much" | baseline, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks post-operatively |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000083 |
| Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |