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Multiple Sclerosis (ME) is a degenerative, inflammatory and autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, characterized by demyelination due to inflammation and degeneration of the myelin sheaths enveloping nerves of the eye, periventricular grey matter, brain, spinal cord and brainstem. The symptoms associated with MS include symptomatic fatigue, muscle weakness, ataxia, mobility and balance problems or cognitive problems. Moderate intensity strength training has been shown to improve strength and mobility in persons with MS. It was suggested that whole-body vibration training (WBVT) is effective to improve muscle strength, such as resistance training, resulting from both neural and structural adaptations. On the other hand, traditional strength training in hypoxia has garnered much attention. This method has shown improvements in isometric strength and increases in muscle size.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole-body vibration in normoxia condition | Experimental | Training session in normoxia condition |
|
| Whole-body vibration in hypoxia condition | Experimental | Training session in hypoxia condition |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | Whole-body vibration training in hypoxia and normoxia condition |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction of Knee Extension | Immediately before the training sessions | |
| Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction of Knee Extension | Immediately after the training sessions | |
| Rate of Force Development | Immediately before the training sessions | |
| Rate of Force Development | Immediately after the training sessions | |
| Central Activation Ratio | Immediately before the training sessions | |
| Central Activation Ratio | Immediately after the training sessions | |
| Biomechanical study of the walk by video recording | Kinematic analysis of knee and ankle angles during walking | Immediately before the training sessions |
| Biomechanical study of the walk by video recording | Kinematic analysis of knee and ankle angles during walking | Immediately after the training sessions |
| Biomechanical study of the walk by video recording | Stride amplitude during walking | Immediately before the training sessions |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Perceived Exertion | RPE Scale 6-20 | Immediately before the training sessions |
| Rate of Perceived Exertion | RPE Scale 6-20 | Immediately after the training sessions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad Católica San Antonio | Murcia | 30107 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| Biomechanical study of the walk by video recording |
Stride amplitude during walking |
| Immediately after the training sessions |
| Spasticity | Pendulum test | Immediately before the training sessions |
| Spasticity | Pendulum test | Immediately after the training sessions |
| Walking speed | Test 10 m-walks | Immediately before the training sessions |
| Walking speed | Test 10 m-walks | Immediately after the training sessions |
| Static balance | Romberg Test with eyes open and closed. Analysis with force plates | Immediately before the training sessions |
| Static balance | Romberg Test with eyes open and closed. Analysis with force plates | Immediately after the training sessions |
| Muscle oxygenation in soleus | MOXY's | Immediately before the training sessions |
| Muscle oxygenation in soleus | MOXY's | Immediately after the training sessions |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |