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The project sets out to compare two different splints in the outcome of zone II flexor tendon injury hand therapy rehabilitation programme. Traditional hand therapy is based on using a long forearm-based splint for 6 weeks in zone II flexor tendon injuries. Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust have devised a new shorter splint to use as an alternative to the traditional longer splint as there are cogent reasons for believing that permitting more wrist movement during rehabilitation will improve the range of finger movement ultimately (tendonesis effects).
Patients will be randomised to receive either the traditional long splint, or the short splint. Patients will be followed up and data will be collected at routine hand therapy appointments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short Splint | Experimental |
| |
| Traditional, Long Splint | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short Splint | Device | Short Splint that permits maximal wrist flexion and up to 45° of wrist extension with a block to 30° of MCP joint extension. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in range of motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the injured digit at baseline and 6 months | Range of motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the injured digit as measured by hand therapist using goniometer (angle measuring device) | Active and passive motion ranges to be recorded at 3 and 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rupture of repaired flexor tendon | • Rupture of repaired flexor tendon which is assessed and determined clinically by the treating hand therapist and confirmed by the responsible surgeon. Determined ruptured when there is no 'pull through' and the finger does not flex on attempted active movement | Monitored at 3 and 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust | Manchester | M23 9LT | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| Traditional Long Splint | Device | Traditional splint is a forearm-based dorsal thermoplastic splint that immobilizes the wrist in neutral position with a block to 30° of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint extension |
|
| Tendon adhesions needing tenolysis |
• Tendon adhesions diagnosed by differential active/passive range of motion as measured by hand therapist using goniometer. Confirmed by responsible surgeon |
| Monitored at 3 and 6 months |