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This study aims to verify the training effect of smartphone-based training for chronic ankle instability(CAI) subjects. By randomizing subjects to App training group, clinical training group and control group, the training effect will be compared among groups.
Postural control ability may be damaged after ankle sprains. Poor postural control ability is the risk factors of the ankle sprain, forming a vicious circle of recurrent sprains. Proper and early assessment is the key to breaking down the circle. Smartphones have been utilized in the medical field. With built-in sensors, utilizing smartphones as assessment tools can provide quantitative data of postural control performance. This study aims to verify the training effect of smartphone-based training for CAI subjects.
CAI subjects were recruited and randomly assigned to App training group, Home training group and control group, receiving 6 weeks of intervention. Pre-test was conducted before the intervention, and the post-test was conducted after the 6-week intervention. The follow up assessment was conducted 4 weeks after the post-test.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| App training group | Experimental | Subjects in App training group will receive App Balance training via smartphone application. |
|
| Home training group | Active Comparator | Subjects in Home training group will receive Home Balance training advised by physical therapist. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Control group will receive only education of ankle injury prevention related information. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| App Balance training | Other | Training specially designed for balance ability of chronic ankle instability groups. Guidance through smartphone application as home program. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postural sway measurement | Using smartphone application and force plate to record the postural sway during single leg stance. | 30 seconds |
| Star Excursion Balance Test | To assess the dynamic balance ability of subjects. | 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Foot and Ankle Outcome Score | An ankle function assessment tool, with 5 dimensions includes symptoms, pain, activity, function and sport, and quality of life. The scale score ranges from 0% to 100%, the higher the percentage, the better ankle function. Subjects answer the questions by choosing different choices that describe their condition the best. The total score will be summed up and calculated as percentage. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wen-Hsu Sung, Dr. | National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yang Ming university | Taipei | Taiwan |
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| Home Balance training | Other | Training specially designed for balance ability of chronic ankle instability groups. Follow the usual home program provided in clinics. |
|
| 5 minutes |
| Foot and Ankle Ability Measure-sport subscale | An ankle function assessment tool. The scale score ranges from 0% to 100%, the higher the percentage, the better ankle function. Subjects answer the 7 questions by choosing different degree of difficulty to accomplish the activities. The total score will be summed up and calculated as percentage. | 5 minutes |