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Linezolid is the first synthetic antibiotic of oxazolidinone group that can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Previous studies have found that linezolid was an effective treatment for multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB). In addition, the current dosage recommendation (1,200 mg/day) occasionally resulted in serious adverse events including bone marrow suppression and peripheral neuropathy.
The objective study were determine the pharmacokinetics of oral linezolid 300 mg /day in healthy volunteers. This study conducted in six healthy volunteers. All subject received an oral linezolid 300 mg/day by directly observed treatment (DOT) at the same time each day for 5 days. Blood samples were collected on day 5 at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 h post dosing. The separated plasma samples were evaluated by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). All pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| linezolid 300 mg | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linezolid oral tablet 300 mg/day for 5 day | Drug | Linezolid oral tablet 300 mg/day for 5 day and blood sample were obtained by direct venipuncture at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hour after drug administration in day 5 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concentration of linezolid in plasma | Individual concentration of linezolid in plasma | 24 hour after the linezolid dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University | Hat Yai | Changwat Songkhla | 90110 | Thailand |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069349 | Linezolid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000081 | Acetamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000085 | Acetates |
| D000144 |
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| Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D023303 | Oxazolidinones |
| D010080 | Oxazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |