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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hebei Yanda Ludaopei Hospital | OTHER |
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This is an open, two arms, mask phase I clinical study to evaluate efficacy and safety of two different chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapies (Senl_1904A and Senl_1904B) targeting cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19) in the treatment of Acute lymphocytic Leukemia. A total of 20 patients are planned to be enrolled following up half a year.
The CARs consist of an anti-CD19 single-chain variable fragment(scFv) that was derived from the FMC63 mouse hybridoma, a portion of the human CD137(4-1BB) molecule, and the intracellular component of the human CD3ζ molecule. Autologous T cells will be gene engineered with the CAR gene using a lentivirus vector. Compared to Senl_1904A, Senl_1904B has a higher and more stable transfection efficiency and secretes lower levels of cytokines in functional assays, thus having the potential to significantly reduce the incidence of serious adverse events while ensuring the same complete response rate. Prior to T cell infusion, the patients will be subjected to preconditioning treatment. After T cell infusion, the patients will be evaluated for one month after infusion for adverse reactions and efficacy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senl_1904A CD19 CAR-T | Experimental | Autologous CD19-targeting CAR T cells, dosage 3*10^5/kg, intravenous injection once |
|
| Senl_1904B CD19 CAR-T | Experimental | Autologous CD19-targeting CAR T cells,dosage 3*10^5/kg, intravenous injection once |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autologous CD19-targeting CAR T cells | Biological | Autologous CD19-targeting CAR T cells |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tumor load | Tumor load will be quantified with radiology, bone marrow and/or blood samples dependent on diagnosis. | up to one month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CAR T cell expansion | The percentage of CAR-T cells (CAR+/CD3+ T cells) in the bone marrow samples, quantified by flow cytometry. | up to one month |
| CAR T cell persistence | The method to detect CAR-T cell persistence is by determining the exact copies of CAR per ug DNA in BM through quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects with acute lymphocytic leukemia who voluntarily signed informed consent and met the following criteria:
Patients with relapsed and refractory acute B lymphocytic leukemia with any of the following:
Tumor cells confirmed CD19 positive by Flow cytometry (FCM)
For B-ALL patients with simple extramedullary recurrence , there must be at least one evaluable lesion;
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 2 points;
Age 3 - 65 years old;
The bone marrow tumor load value (morphology) > 5% at the time of enrollment;
The main organ function needs to meet the above conditions: cardiac ultrasound or multiple gated image acquisition analysis (MUGA) scan indicate the cardiac ejection fraction is ≥50% , and there is no obvious abnormality in the electrocardiogram; blood oxygen saturation≥90%; creatinine ≤1.6mg/dl; alanine amino transferase (ALT) and Aspartate transaminase (AST)≤3 times normal range, total bilirubin(TBil) ≤2.0mg/dl;
The expected survival time is longer than 3 months;
The pregnancy test for women of childbearing age must be negative; Subjects with a pregnancy plan must agree to take contraception before the enrollment study and after the study lasts for one year; if the subject is pregnant or suspects of pregnancy, the investigator should be notified immediately
An informed consent form is required.
Exclusion Criteria:
Exit criteria:
The subjects request to withdraw from the study before CAR-T infusion
The subjects seriously violate the protocol
Before CAR-T infusion, the following indicators are still abnormal after treatment:
Platelets <20x10^9/L, hemoglobin ≤80g/L, peripheral finger oxygen <90%, AST / ALT / alkaline phosphatase(ALP) ≥ 2.5 upper limits of normal(ULN), total bilirubin ≥ 1.5ULN , creatinine clearance rate <70ml / min, left ventricular ejection fraction <50%, the researcher judged that the test needs to be terminated early;
The therapeutic dose of steroids was not stopped within 72 hours prior to CAR-T infusion and the investigator determined that the trial needs to be terminated . However, the following physiologically acceptable doses of steroids are permissible: hydrocortisone or equivalent <6-12 mg/m2/day ;
Not enough T cells for manufacture standard CAR-T cells
Other serious adverse events occurred
MRD become negative after preconditioning regiment
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peihua Lu, PhD&MD | Hebei Yanda Ludaopei Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebei Yanda Ludaopei Hospital | Langfang | Hebei | 065000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33869653 | Derived | Ho JY, Wang L, Liu Y, Ba M, Yang J, Zhang X, Chen D, Lu P, Li J. Promoter usage regulating the surface density of CAR molecules may modulate the kinetics of CAR-T cells in vivo. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2021 Mar 13;21:237-246. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2021.03.007. eCollection 2021 Jun 11. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| up to one month |
| D006402 |
| Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |