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Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) is one of the most dangerous complications of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) cycles. The use in clinical practice of the GnRH antagonist has made it possible to perform the trigger with GnRH analogues reducing the risk of OHSS. The trigger with analogue increases the Abortion Rate (AR) and reduces the Ongoing Pregnancy Rate (OPR), because the luteal phase in these cycles is particularly deficient. To reduce this occurrence several studies have focused on the importance of support of the luteal phase. The aims of study is to evaluate OPR and AR in patients at intermediate risk of OHSS (<18 recovered oocytes) which performed GnRH trigger and rescue protocol.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| patients underwent "rescue protocols" and fresh embryotransfer | they were patients with good prognosis with a mean age of 34.13 ± 4.42 years, with a good ovarian reserve |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GnRH agonist | Drug | In High Responder patients (HR) (more than 18 follicles with diameter ≥ 12mm at ovulation induction), the trigger was obtained with triptorelin 0.2 mg sc. In this cohort if less of 18 oocytes were retrieved, patients were considered at intermediate risk of OHSS and fresh transfer was performed. An adequate support of the luteal phase was initiated: HCG 1500 IU / sc the day of the pick up + estradiol 4 mg + vaginal progesterone 400 mg daily (Rescue protocol). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ongoing pregnancy rate (OPR) | presence of gestational sac and fetal hearts beats showed on unltrasonography 7/8 weeks after embryo transfer | 2013-2018 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
AMH ( antimullerian hormone) > 3.5 ng / ml, AFC (antral follicles count) > 15 follicles and if more than 18 follicles with diam. 12mm to induction
Exclusion Criteria:
high risk of OHSS ( ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome)
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In HR patients (AMH> 3.5 ng / ml, AFC> 15 follicles and if more than 18 follicles with diam. 12mm to induction) the trigger was obtained with triptorelin 0.2 mg / sc. In patients considered to be at intermediate risk of OHSS a rescue protocol has been implemented (HCG 1500 IU / sc the day of the pick up + estradiol 4 mg + vaginal progesterone 400 mg daily) and fresh embryo transfer.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25069504 | Result | Kupka MS, Ferraretti AP, de Mouzon J, Erb K, D'Hooghe T, Castilla JA, Calhaz-Jorge C, De Geyter C, Goossens V; European IVF-Monitoring Consortium, for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 2010: results generated from European registers by ESHREdagger. Hum Reprod. 2014 Oct 10;29(10):2099-113. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu175. Epub 2014 Jul 27. | |
| 21450755 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007987 | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010906 | Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones |
| D007028 | Hypothalamic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| Result |
| Humaidan P, Kol S, Papanikolaou EG; Copenhagen GnRH Agonist Triggering Workshop Group. GnRH agonist for triggering of final oocyte maturation: time for a change of practice? Hum Reprod Update. 2011 Jul-Aug;17(4):510-24. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmr008. Epub 2011 Mar 30. |
| 25724740 | Result | Fatemi HM, Garcia-Velasco J. Avoiding ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger. Fertil Steril. 2015 Apr;103(4):870-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.02.004. Epub 2015 Feb 24. |
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |