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This study will generate patient reported outcomes (PROs) associated with the use of benralizumab as treatment for severe eosinophilic asthma.
Benralizumab was launched in 2018 following regulatory approval in Canada and is now widely available for Canadian patients with severe eosinophilic asthma.
This study is an observational cohort study of patient reported outcomes (PROs) within real-world settings for participants who are prescribed benralizumab for treatment of uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma. Patients will be recruited in select clinics across Canada.
Survey data for each participant in the study will be obtained at the following time-points:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey Administration | Other | Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) of health, quality of life, and economic outcomes during routine clinical practice. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of at least 0.5 units in ACQ-6 after initiation of benralizumab | ACQ-6 is able to identify the adequacy of asthma control in individual patients. Data will be presented as the proportion of patients achieving a change of at least 0.5 units following initiation of therapy. | Up to week 56 (from 1st dose of benralizumab) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of exacerbations | The start of an exacerbation is defined as the start-date of systemic corticosteroids or start-date of a temporary increase in a stable oral corticosteroid background dose, or start-date of a hospital admission, whichever occurs earlier. Data will be presented as an annualized exacerbation rate. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
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The following individuals may be eligible to participate:
AND
Suffer from uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma meeting at least one of the following:
Has blood eosinophil count ≥ 300 cells/μL AND experienced two or more clinically-significant exacerbations in the past 12 months; OR
Has blood eosinophil count ≥ 150 cells/μL AND are treated chronically with oral corticosteroids (OCS); OR
Sputum eosinophil levels of 3% and higher OR
Have been previously treated with a biologic for severe asthma and previously met the above eosinophil counts (detailed in #1,2, or 3 above) prior to initiation of the previous biologic.
AND
ACQ-6 score ≥ 1.5
Exclusion criteria:
Any of the following conditions are cause for exclusion from the study:
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Canadian adults (18+) with uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Erika Penz, MD | University of Saskatchewan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Calgary | Alberta | T2N 1N4 | Canada | ||
| Research Site |
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| Change in concomitant medications | Change in concomitant medications (i.e. oral corticosteroid usage) will be measured. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| Number of participants with Serious Adverse Events and hospitalizations | Assessment of safety and tolerability through measuring the overall change in number of serious adverse events and hospitalizations. Data will be presented as the proportion of patients experiencing serious adverse events and hospitalizations. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, Symptoms (AQLQ(S)+12) | The AQLQ(S)+12 is a questionnaire that measures the health-related quality of life experienced by asthma patients. The questionnaire comprises 4 separate domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli). Patients are asked to recall their experiences during the previous 2 weeks and to score each of the questions on a 7-point scale ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). The overall score is calculated as the mean response to all questions, and is presented as a score from 1 to 7, with lower overall scores indicating increasing impairement. The 4 individual domain scores (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli) are the means of the responses to the questions in each of the domains. Individual AQLQ(s)+12 Total or domain score changes of ≥0.5 are considered clinically meaningful. Data will be presented as a mean score and change from baseline with a measure of dispersion. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| Health care resource utilization | Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU) will be measured through the overall change in the number of hospitalization visits, visits to the emergency department, and presenteeism/absenteeism from school/work. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| EuroQol 5 Dimension, 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) | The EQ-5D-5L consists of 2 pages: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). The measurement of the EQ-5D-5L health states, defined by the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system, may be converted into a single index value. The index values, presented in country specific value sets, are a major feature of the EQ-5D instrument, facilitating the calculation of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) that are used to inform economic evaluations of health care interventions. Index values are presented on a continuum between 0 and 1, with values approaching 1 indicating increasing quality of life (utility). Data will be presented as mean score as well as a change from baseline score with a measure of dispersion. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-9) | The TSQM-9 treatment satisfaction questionnaire is a measure of Effectiveness, Side effects, Convenience, and Global Satisfaction. The scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction. Data will be presented as a mean score with a change from baseline calculation including a measure of dispersion. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) | The self-reported measure Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) reflects a patient's belief about the efficacy of treatment. PGIC is a 7 point scale depicting a patient's rating of overall improvement. Patients rate their change as "very much improved," "much improved," "minimally improved," "no change," "minimally worse," "much worse," or "very much worse." Data will be presented as a mean score with a change from baseline calculation including a measure of dispersion. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) | PGI-S is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess patient's impression of disease severity. The PGI-S item asks the participant to best describe how their asthma symptoms are now ("Check the one number that best describes how your asthma symptoms are now") on a 4-point scale scored as: "normal" (1), "mild" (2), "moderate" (3), or "severe" (4) . Data will be presented as a mean score with a change from baseline calculation including a measure of dispersion. | Up to week 56 (from first dose of benralizumab) |
| Calgary |
| Alberta |
| T3B 0M3 |
| Canada |
| Research Site | Edmonton | Alberta | T5H 4B9 | Canada |
| Research Site | Edmonton | Alberta | T5J 3S9 | Canada |
| Research Site | Red Deer | Alberta | T4N 1L1 | Canada |
| Research Site | Sherwood Park | Alberta | T8H 0N2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Vancouver | British Columbia | V5Z 4E1 | Canada |
| Research Site | Vancouver | British Columbia | V6Z 1Y6 | Canada |
| Research Site | Bathurst | New Brunswick | E2A 1A9 | Canada |
| Research Site | Ajax | Ontario | L1S 2J5 | Canada |
| Research Site | Burlington | Ontario | L7N 3V2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Kitchener | Ontario | N2M 5E2 | Canada |
| Research Site | North Bay | Ontario | P1B 4Y3 | Canada |
| Research Site | Toronto | Ontario | M4V 1R2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 1E2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Barrie | Ontaro | L4N 7L3 | Canada |
| Research Site | Saint-Charles-Borromée | Quebec | J6E 2B4 | Canada |
| Research Site | Trois-Rivières | Quebec | G8T 7A1 | Canada |
| Research Site | Regina | Saskatchewan | S4P 1Y8 | Canada |
| Research Site | Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | S7N 0W8 | Canada |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011657 | Pulmonary Eosinophilia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D017681 | Hypereosinophilic Syndrome |
| D004802 | Eosinophilia |
| D007960 | Leukocyte Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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