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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fire Brigade Of Paris Emergency Medicine Dept | OTHER |
| University Hospital, Grenoble | OTHER |
| University Hospital, Toulouse | OTHER |
| University Hospital Center of Martinique |
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In the pre-hospital setting, the severity assessment of septic shock is essential to decide the optimal initial in-hospital level of care. As clinical signs can be faulted, there is a need for an additional element in order to enhance the severity assessment and to decide in-hospital admission in the intensive care unit (ICU) or in the emergency department (ED). Point of care medical device yielding blood lactate levels since the pre-hospital setting may give an easy and valuable element for the severity assessment and the decision-making.
The aim of this study is to provide clinical evidence that the pre-hospital blood lactate level predicts the 30-day mortality of patients with septic shock.
This trial is a prospective, observational, non-randomized controlled study. A total of 1000 patients requiring mobile intensive care unit intervention for a septic shock in the pre-hospital setting will be included. Pre-hospital blood lactate levels will not be taken into account to decide patients treatments and/or ED or ICU admission. In the pre-hospital setting, each patient will benefit from 2 measurements of blood lactate level: initial measurement at the first contact, and final measurement at the hospital admission with a specific point of care medical device.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood sample | Other | Patients meeting the inclusion criteria and none of the non-inclusion criteria will benefit from 2 venous blood samples in order to precise the initial blood lactate level, e.g. at the first medical contact, and the final blood lactate level, e.g. at the hospital admission. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality after inclusion | mortality rate | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intensive Care Unit length of stay | Duration of ICU length of stay | 90 days |
| Hospital length of stay | Duration of Hospital length of stay |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age > 18 years either sex
Severe sepsis according to the French anesthesiology and intensive care society (SFAR) and intensive care society (SRLF) conference 2005 defined by the existence of an infectious disease and at least one the following:
Septic shock according to the French anesthesiology and intensive care society (SFAR) and intensive care society (SRLF) conference 2005 definition
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with septic shock in the pre-hospital setting requiring mobile intensive care unit intervention
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romain Jouffroy, MD | Contact | +33144495989 | romain.jouffroy@gmail.com | |
| Benoit Vivien, MD, PhD | Contact | +3314492424 | benoit.vivien@aphp.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Romain Jouffroy, MD | APHP - Necker enfants malades Hospital - SAMU Anesthesiology and intensive care unit | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APHP Necker Enfants Malades | Recruiting | Paris | 75015 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8796390 | Background | Marecaux G, Pinsky MR, Dupont E, Kahn RJ, Vincent JL. Blood lactate levels are better prognostic indicators than TNF and IL-6 levels in patients with septic shock. Intensive Care Med. 1996 May;22(5):404-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01712155. | |
| 2009802 | Background | Bakker J, Coffernils M, Leon M, Gris P, Vincent JL. Blood lactate levels are superior to oxygen-derived variables in predicting outcome in human septic shock. Chest. 1991 Apr;99(4):956-62. doi: 10.1378/chest.99.4.956. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D065906 | Hyperlactatemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001800 | Blood Specimen Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| OTHER |
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Venous blood samples
| 90 days |
| Mechanical ventilatory support | Duration of mechanical ventilation | 30 days |
| Hemodynamic support | Duration of catecholamines' infusion | 30 days |
| Duration of hemodiaflitration | Duration of extra renal support | 30 days |
| 19462139 | Background | Cicarelli DD, Vieira JE, Bensenor FE. [Lactate as a predictor of mortality and multiple organ failure in patients with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.]. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2007 Dec;57(6):630-8. doi: 10.1590/s0034-70942007000600005. Portuguese. |
| 16308078 | Background | Gaieski DF, Goyal M. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection: does the lactate level tell the whole story? Ann Emerg Med. 2005 Dec;46(6):561-2; author reply 562. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.07.021. No abstract available. |
| 19325467 | Background | Mikkelsen ME, Miltiades AN, Gaieski DF, Goyal M, Fuchs BD, Shah CV, Bellamy SL, Christie JD. Serum lactate is associated with mortality in severe sepsis independent of organ failure and shock. Crit Care Med. 2009 May;37(5):1670-7. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819fcf68. |
| 15855951 | Background | Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Nathanson LA, Lisbon A, Wolfe RE, Weiss JW. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann Emerg Med. 2005 May;45(5):524-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.006. |
| 19533847 | Background | Arnold RC, Shapiro NI, Jones AE, Schorr C, Pope J, Casner E, Parrillo JE, Dellinger RP, Trzeciak S; Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network (EMShockNet) Investigators. Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis. Shock. 2009 Jul;32(1):35-9. doi: 10.1097/shk.0b013e3181971d47. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |