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Lack of Funding
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | INDUSTRY |
| Huntsman Cancer Institute | OTHER |
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This phase I trial studies the sides effects and best dose of hydroxychloroquine when given together with trametinib in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby tissue, lymph nodes or other places in the body and cannot be removed by surgery. Trametinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as hydroxychloroquine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving trametinib together with hydroxychloroquine may work better in treating patients with pancreatic cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the recommended phase II dose of hydroxychloroquine in combination with trametinib as assessed by the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (trametinib, hydroxychloroquine) | Experimental | Patients receive trametinib PO QD on days 1-28 and hydroxychloroquine PO QD or BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Drug | Given PO |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of dose-limiting toxicities during the DLT assessment window. | To determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) hydroxychloroquine in combination with trametinib. | At 28 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse events (AEs) for the duration of study treatment | To assess the safety of the combination of trametinib and hydroxychloroquine | 30 days after last dose |
| Response Rate | To assess the efficacy of the combination of trametinib and hydroxychloroquine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years.
Subject with histologically confirmed metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic carcinoma
Subject is willing to provide a baseline biopsy.
EXPANSION COHORT ONLY: Subject must have progressed during or after two standard of care lines of treatment or refused standard of care options.
Subject must have computed tomography (CT) measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
Subject must be able and willing to undergo disease assessment while on study and afterwards, if removed for reason other than progression
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
Adequate organ function as defined as:
Hematologic:
Hepatic:
Renal:
Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential
Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects throughout the study and for at least 4 months after last study treatment administration
Recovery to baseline or =< grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless adverse event (AE)(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy
Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject who have received systemic antineoplastic therapy (including unconjugated therapeutic antibodies and toxin immunoconjugates) or any investigational therapy within 2 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the investigational therapy prior to starting study treatment, whichever is shorter.
Subject who have received radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment. Localized radiation therapy for the treatment of symptomatic bone metastasis is allowed during that timeframe
Subjects who have undergone major surgery =< 3 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such procedure
Patients with multiple primary malignancies may be enrolled if non-pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumor(s) does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen as determined by treating investigator and do not require active treatment
Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment at the time of first dose of study treatment
History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or current risk factors for RVO (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes)
History of active major bleeding.
Patients whom thromboembolic prophylaxis is medically contraindicated per the treating investigator's assessment.
Current evidence of uncontrolled, significant intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
Cardiovascular disorders:
History of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
History of seizures
Patients who are planning on embarking on a new strenuous exercise regimen after first dose of study treatment. Muscular activities, such as strenuous exercise, that can result in significant increases in plasma creatine kinase (CK) levels should be avoided while on study treatment
Patients who have neuromuscular disorders that are associated with elevated CK (e.g., inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy)
Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection that under the judgment of the principal investigator [PI] may impair absorption of study drugs)
Any other condition that would, in the Investigator?s judgment, contraindicate the patient?s participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures, e.g., infection/inflammation, intestinal obstruction, unable to swallow medication.(patients may not receive drug through a feeding tube), social/ psychological issues, etc
Screening corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) > 500 msec
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), unless patient is on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
Known chronic hepatitis B virus, unless hepatitis B virus (HBV) viral load is undetectable
Known history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, unless treated and cured; for patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
Medical, psychiatric, cognitive or other conditions that may compromise the patient's ability to understand the patient information, give informed consent, comply with the study protocol or complete the study
Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test
Sexually active males who are not willing to use a condom during intercourse while taking the drug and for 4 months after stopping treatment. A condom is also required to be used by vasectomized men in order to prevent delivery of the drug via seminal fluid
Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product or any component in its formulations, including known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (National Cancer institute [NCI] CTCAE v5.0 grade >= 3)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Conan Kinsey, MD | Huntsman Cancer Institute/ University of Utah | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, San Francisco | San Francisco | California | 94143 | United States | ||
| Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28055103 | Background | Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jan;67(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21387. Epub 2017 Jan 5. | |
| 27158978 | Background | Kleeff J, Korc M, Apte M, La Vecchia C, Johnson CD, Biankin AV, Neale RE, Tempero M, Tuveson DA, Hruban RH, Neoptolemos JP. Pancreatic cancer. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Apr 21;2:16022. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.22. |
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| Trametinib |
| Drug |
Given PO |
|
|
| 5 years |
| Salt Lake City |
| Utah |
| 84112 |
| United States |
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| 26259955 | Background | Kasuga A, Nakagawa K, Nagashima F, Shimizu T, Naruge D, Nishina S, Kitamura H, Kurata T, Takasu A, Fujisaka Y, Okamoto W, Nishimura Y, Mukaiyama A, Matsushita H, Furuse J. A phase I/Ib study of trametinib (GSK1120212) alone and in combination with gemcitabine in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Oct;33(5):1058-67. doi: 10.1007/s10637-015-0270-2. Epub 2015 Aug 12. |
| 30833748 | Background | Kinsey CG, Camolotto SA, Boespflug AM, Guillen KP, Foth M, Truong A, Schuman SS, Shea JE, Seipp MT, Yap JT, Burrell LD, Lum DH, Whisenant JR, Gilcrease GW 3rd, Cavalieri CC, Rehbein KM, Cutler SL, Affolter KE, Welm AL, Welm BE, Scaife CL, Snyder EL, McMahon M. Protective autophagy elicited by RAF-->MEK-->ERK inhibition suggests a treatment strategy for RAS-driven cancers. Nat Med. 2019 Apr;25(4):620-627. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0367-9. Epub 2019 Mar 4. |
| 16869784 | Background | Rodriguez-Viciana P, Tetsu O, Oda K, Okada J, Rauen K, McCormick F. Cancer targets in the Ras pathway. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2005;70:461-7. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2005.70.044. |
| 19595305 | Background | Young A, Lyons J, Miller AL, Phan VT, Alarcon IR, McCormick F. Ras signaling and therapies. Adv Cancer Res. 2009;102:1-17. doi: 10.1016/S0065-230X(09)02001-6. |
| 23248257 | Background | Kim KB, Kefford R, Pavlick AC, Infante JR, Ribas A, Sosman JA, Fecher LA, Millward M, McArthur GA, Hwu P, Gonzalez R, Ott PA, Long GV, Gardner OS, Ouellet D, Xu Y, DeMarini DJ, Le NT, Patel K, Lewis KD. Phase II study of the MEK1/MEK2 inhibitor Trametinib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma previously treated with or without a BRAF inhibitor. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 1;31(4):482-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.5966. Epub 2012 Dec 17. |
| 15930308 | Background | Gysin S, Lee SH, Dean NM, McMahon M. Pharmacologic inhibition of RAF-->MEK-->ERK signaling elicits pancreatic cancer cell cycle arrest through induced expression of p27Kip1. Cancer Res. 2005 Jun 1;65(11):4870-80. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2848. |
| 22833572 | Background | Gysin S, Paquette J, McMahon M. Analysis of mRNA profiles after MEK1/2 inhibition in human pancreatic cancer cell lines reveals pathways involved in drug sensitivity. Mol Cancer Res. 2012 Dec;10(12):1607-19. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-12-0188. Epub 2012 Jul 25. |
| 23803690 | Background | Awasthi N, Zhang C, Schwarz AM, Hinz S, Wang C, Williams NS, Schwarz MA, Schwarz RE. Comparative benefits of Nab-paclitaxel over gemcitabine or polysorbate-based docetaxel in experimental pancreatic cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2013 Oct;34(10):2361-9. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgt227. Epub 2013 Jun 26. |
| 16505267 | Background | Chew HK, Wun T, Harvey D, Zhou H, White RH. Incidence of venous thromboembolism and its effect on survival among patients with common cancers. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Feb 27;166(4):458-64. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.4.458. |
| 24446107 | Background | Larsen AC, Dabrowski T, Frokjaer JB, Fisker RV, Iyer VV, Moller BK, Kristensen SR, Thorlacius-Ussing O. Prevalence of venous thromboembolism at diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal cancer. Br J Surg. 2014 Feb;101(3):246-53. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9353. Epub 2014 Jan 20. |
| 16321518 | Background | Blom JW, Osanto S, Rosendaal FR. High risk of venous thrombosis in patients with pancreatic cancer: a cohort study of 202 patients. Eur J Cancer. 2006 Feb;42(3):410-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.09.013. |
| 22100906 | Background | Maraveyas A, Waters J, Roy R, Fyfe D, Propper D, Lofts F, Sgouros J, Gardiner E, Wedgwood K, Ettelaie C, Bozas G. Gemcitabine versus gemcitabine plus dalteparin thromboprophylaxis in pancreatic cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Jun;48(9):1283-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.10.017. Epub 2011 Nov 17. |
| 21425133 | Background | Lyman GH. Venous thromboembolism in the patient with cancer: focus on burden of disease and benefits of thromboprophylaxis. Cancer. 2011 Apr 1;117(7):1334-49. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25714. Epub 2010 Nov 8. |
| 22893596 | Background | Khorana AA, Dalal M, Lin J, Connolly GC. Incidence and predictors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among ambulatory high-risk cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the United States. Cancer. 2013 Feb 1;119(3):648-55. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27772. Epub 2012 Aug 14. |
| 25605844 | Background | Lyman GH, Bohlke K, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Lee AY, Arcelus JI, Balaban EP, Clarke JM, Flowers CR, Francis CW, Gates LE, Kakkar AK, Key NS, Levine MN, Liebman HA, Tempero MA, Wong SL, Somerfield MR, Falanga A; American Society of Clinical Oncology. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: american society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update 2014. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 20;33(6):654-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.7351. Epub 2015 Jan 20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006886 | Hydroxychloroquine |
| C560077 | trametinib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002738 | Chloroquine |
| D000634 | Aminoquinolines |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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