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Mango is rich in bioactive compounds such as dietary polyphenols and carotenoids, which may explain its beneficial effect on health. Polyphenols accumulate in the gut where they can positively modulate the microbiota. As gut microbiota may have a strong influence on cardiometabolic health, we hypothesize that mango consumption improves metabolic profile in overweight or obese individuals through beneficial changes in gut microbiota. The study of metagenomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics will be used to validate this hypothesis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mango consumption | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mango consumption | Dietary Supplement | Daily consumption of 280 g of frozen mangos during 8 weeks. The daily dose in equivalent to a 2-cups serving. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in plasma insulin concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks | |
| Changes in plasma glucose concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks | |
| Changes in plasma triglycerides concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks | |
| Changes in plasma total cholesterol concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks | |
| Changes in plasma HDL cholesterol concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks | |
| Changes in plasma LDL cholesterol concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in waist circumference of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks | |
| Changes in hip circumference of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Charles.Couillard@fsaa.ulaval.ca Couillard, PhD | Laval University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laval University | Québec | G1V 0A6 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36034894 | Derived | Keathley J, de Toro-Martin J, Kearney M, Garneau V, Pilon G, Couture P, Marette A, Vohl MC, Couillard C. Gene expression signatures and cardiometabolic outcomes following 8-week mango consumption in individuals with overweight/obesity. Front Nutr. 2022 Aug 11;9:918844. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.918844. eCollection 2022. | |
| 35506190 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Changes in waist to hip circumference ratio of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | Waist and hip circumference will be combined to report waist to hip ratio | 8 weeks |
| Height of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | Baseline |
| Changes in weight of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in body mass index (BMI) of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | Weight and height will be combined to report BMI | 8 weeks |
| Changes in systolic blood pressure of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in diastolic blood pressure of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in insulin secretion of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in insulin sensitivity of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | Gene-level expression from >20,000 annotated genes will be examined | 8 weeks |
| Changes in plasma metabolites concentration in overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | Metabolites include acylcarnitines, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, sugars, amino acids, biogenic amines | 8 weeks |
| Changes in gut microbiota composition in overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | Stool samples will be collected and whole metagenome shotgun sequencing analysis will be conducted | 8 weeks |
| Changes in plasma lipopolysaccharide (LPS) concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Changes in plasma LPS binding protein (LBP) concentration of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen mangos daily | 8 weeks |
| Keathley J, Kearney M, Garneau V, Toro-Martin J, Varin TV, Pilon G, Couture P, Marette A, Vohl MC, Couillard C. Changes in systolic blood pressure, postprandial glucose, and gut microbial composition following mango consumption in individuals with overweight and obesity. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2022 May;47(5):565-574. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2021-0637. Epub 2022 May 4. |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |