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Accurate diagnosis of stroke due to large vessel occlusion (LVO) is an essential step in providing acute stroke care to a community. The gold-standard for diagnosis LVO is brain imaging, which is impractical in the pre-hospital setting. A non-invasive method to detect LVO is needed. Using highly sensitive accelerometers, one can measure the "HeadPulse"- tiny forces exerted on the skull from the cardiac contraction. This study tests the hypothesis that LVO alters the HeadPulse characteristically. Analysis of these data along with the subjects vascular status (LVO vs. non-LVO as measured by CT angiography) will be used to create a model that can predict LVO status in suspect stroke subjects.
Large vessel occlusion (LVO) ischemic stroke is a treatable disease at specialized centers. Clinical outcomes of patients with LVO is time-dependent. To maximize clinical benefit of thrombectomy, stroke systems of care need accurate methods to triage patients with LVO to comprehensive stroke centers or thrombectomy ready centers rather than closer primary stroke centers.
EPISODE will evaluate whether measurements of the HeadPulse can predict the presence or absence of LVO based on recordings from a consecutive series of patients undergoing CTA for suspected stroke. Recordings from patients pre- and post-thrombectomy will also be compared to investigate whether a systematic change in cranial forces exists during LVO.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suspected acute stroke | Any patient with suspected acute stroke triggering a "stroke code" and had a brain imaging angiogram |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cranial Accelerometry Measurement | Diagnostic Test | Measuring the HeadPulse using cranial accelerometry |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cranial accelerometry model | Difference in cranial accelerometry waveform analysis in LVO vs. non-LVO subjects | Through study completion, likely 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who have been evaluated by a medical professional who feels the subject may be experiencing an acute stroke and has triggered the acute stroke algorithm within the medical center.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCSF | San Francisco | California | 94143 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |