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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Washington | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is find out if we can use simple tests (biomarkers) to tell us if a specific child would benefit most from CBT or from the low FODMAPs diet.
AIM 1: We will categorize children ages 7-12 yrs. of age with FGIDs (n=250) as to whether they have/do not have one or more of the following abnormal physiologic changes: a) Autonomic Nervous System imbalance as indicated by low heart rate variability; and/or (b) Abnormalities in gut physiology: Impaired gut barrier function (increased permeability); and/or increased abundance of species of Gammaproteobacteria and/or Clostridia; and/or Gut neuroimmune dysfunction (increased fecal chromogranin A and secretogranin 2 concentrations).
AIM 2: Children will be randomized to the two treatments most commonly used in clinical practice: CBT or a low FODMAP diet for a 3-week treatment period. We will compare the response to the treatments in those with/without abnormal physiologic biomarkers at 3 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Experimental | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
|
| Low FODMAP diet | Experimental | Low FODMAP diet |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Other | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Study treatments for the child will be conducted by a psychologist or master's level therapist. Therapists will be provided with a standardized protocol for each session . CBT treatment will be given over 1 hour, once a week, for three weeks . |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom Improvement | Abdominal pain frequency or severity | 3 to 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in quality of life | PedsQL or Functional Disability | 3 months |
| Symptom Improvement | Abdominal pain frequency or severity |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in quality of life | PedsQL or Functional Disability | 3 to 4 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert J. Shulman, MD | Baylor College of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Rona Levy, PhD | University of Washington | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Nutrition Research Center | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States | ||
| Texas Children's Hospital |
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The proposed study is a randomized trial with a two group design. Children will be equally likely to be randomized to either CBT or a low FODMAP diet. There is no placebo treatment and no healthy controls are to be studied. Subjects will be stratified based on age (7-9 vs 10-12), sex, baseline pain (mean pain frequency: less than or equal to 50% of the rated intervals or > 50% of the rated intervals, as reported on the baseline pain and stool diary) and PedsQL.
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| Low FODMAP Diet | Other | Low FODMAP Diet Condition: Subjects will receive detailed education by a dietitian about following a low FODMAP diet including a definition of FODMAPs, how to select low FODMAP foods, and how to read food labels to identify FODMAPS. The dietitian will contact the family for 1 hour, once a week, for three weeks. |
|
| 3 months |
| Improvement in quality of life | PedsQL or Functional Disability | 6 months |
| Symptom Improvement | Abdominal pain frequency or severity | 6 months |
| Houston |
| Texas |
| 77030 |
| United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043183 | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003109 | Colonic Diseases, Functional |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D000092622 | FODMAP Diet |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D000092724 | Elimination Diets |
| D004032 | Diet |
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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