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In order to evaluate current anesthetic practice in the care of preterm infants and neonates, the investigators will retrospectively review surgical procedures in infants who are less than 60 weeks post-conceptual age in which an arterial cannula was placed intraoperatively or in situ upon arrival in the operating room. They will evaluate the mode of ventilation (pressure or volume-controlled), tidal volume or peak inflating pressure, the level of PEEP, inspired oxygen concentration (FiO2), and respiratory rate used during the procedure to determine the average minute ventilation.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decreased Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (PaCO2) | PaCO2 from arterial blood gas (ABG) ≤ 35 | During surgical procedure (average of 2-3 hours) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients seen at Nationwide Children's Hospital.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kristin Chenault, MD | Nationwide Children's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationwide Children's Hospital | Columbus | Ohio | 43205 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32184375 | Derived | Chenault K, Wakimoto M, Miller R, Tobias JD. The Incidence and Severity of Hypocarbia in Neonates Undergoing General Anesthesia. Respir Care. 2020 Aug;65(8):1154-1159. doi: 10.4187/respcare.07382. Epub 2020 Mar 17. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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