Effects of Glucocorticoid Combined With Vitamin C and Vitamin B1 on Microcirculation in Severe Septic Shock

Effects of Glucocorticoid Combined With Vitamin C and Vitamin B1 Versus Hydrocortisone Alone on Microcirculation in Severe Septic Shock

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Glucocorticoid combined with vitamin C and vitamin B1 versus hydrocortisone alone on microcirculation in septic shock patients.

This prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial enrolled septic shock patients admitted to the intensive care unite of a tertiary teaching hospital. We randomly assigned the enrolled patients to the treatment group (hydrocortisone combined with vitamin C and vitamin B1 added to standard care) and the control group (hydrocortisone alone added to standard care) in a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome was perfusion vascular density (PVD) at 24 hours after treatment. We used the sublingual microcirculation imaging system to monitor PVD. We further validated the primary outcome by observing differences in renal perfusion monitored by renal contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) between the treatment group and the control group.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Septic shock
2. A dose of norepinephrine (>15ug/min)
3. Age ≥18 and ≤80 years old
4. Signing Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Meet the inclusion criteria for more than 12 hours
2. Clinician judges that corticosteroid therapy should not be used
3. Pregnant
4. Uncontrolled malignancy
5. Glucocorticoid therapy was used within seven days before admission.
6. Expected death within 24 hours
7. The sublingual microcirculation cannot be measured