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This study is designed to investigate whether scoring balloon (non-slip element, NSE) predilation compared to non-compliant (NC) balloon predilation for de novo lesion in patients with high bleeding risk and planning to receive drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment will lead to lower change in minimal lumen area (MLA) at 6 months by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).
This is a pilot study that aim to enroll 60 subjects with high bleeding risk.
All patients with coronary artery stenosis suitable for DCB treatment will undergo 1:1 randomization either to NSE predilation or NC balloon predilation using a randomization schedule.
All subjects will be screened according to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria per protocol and will further undergo IVUS before DCB treatment. Data and images will be collected during the index procedure, and at the predefined 6-month IVUS follow-up visit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| non-slip element (NSE) predilation | Experimental | In the NSE predilation group, NSE predilation will be performed for all lesions preparation before drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment. |
|
| non-compliant (NC) balloon predilation | Active Comparator | In the NC balloon predilation group, NC balloon predilation will be performed for all lesions preparation before DCB treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSE balloon | Device | NSE (Goodman®) predilation + DCB (Sequent® Please) treatment |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The absolute change in minimal lumen area (MLA) | The absolute change in MLA from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up identified by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bailout drug-eluting stents (DES) implantation rate | Bailout DES implantation rate during procedure by angiographic criteria | During procedure |
| Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) value | FFR value after balloon predilation measured by FFR |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shao-Liang Chen, MD, PhD | Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nanjing First Hospital | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210006 | China |
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Patients will undergo 1:1 randomization to either non-slip element (NSE) predilation which will be the treatment group or non-compliant (NC) balloon predilation which will be the control group. The initiation of the trial is defined as the time of randomization. After study subjects' enrollment and randomization, the study intervention will take place immediately. The follow-up visits for the primary endpoint are scheduled at 1and 6 months after the index procedure.
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Outcomes assessor will remain blinded until the final study results are released.
| NC balloon | Device | NC balloon predilation + DCB (Sequent® Please) treatment |
|
| immediately after balloon predilation |
| Minimum lumen area (MLA) | MLA after procedure by IVUS | immediately after procedure |
| Minimum lumen diameter (MLD) | MLD after procedure by IVUS | immediately after procedure |
| Plaque burden | Plaque burden after procedure by IVUS | immediately after procedure |
| Dissection | Dissection after procedure by IVUS | immediately after procedure |
| Atheroma volume | Atheroma volume after procedure by IVUS | immediately after procedure |
| The diameter stenosis of target lesion | The diameter stenosis of target lesion from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up by angiography | 6 months |
| The late lumen loss of target lesion | The late lumen loss of target lesion from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up by angiography | 6 months |
| The binary restenosis of target lesion | The binary restenosis of target lesion from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up by angiography | 6 months |
| The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization (TLR), and target lesion thrombosis | The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, TLR, and target lesion thrombosis at 6 months. | 6 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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