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Co-administration of propofol and remifentanil is considered to be an ideal total intravenous anesthesia technique, which is widely used in induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Remifentanil and propofol can be mixed in polypropylene syringes for one hour with a remaining concentration of 91% in small concentrations of remifentanil. However, delivery of remifentanil-propofol mixture by target-controlled infusion(TCI) for general anesthesia in surgical procedure has not been described. Breast cancer surgery ( including modified radical mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery) is a less time-consuming procedure for patients with breast cancer with one-hour duration in our hospital. This pilot study was to examine the merit of remifentanil-propofol mixture as a GA regimen for breast cancer surgery.
Previous studies has described the feasibility and safety of remifentanil-propofol mixture use in sedation of pediatric patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging or flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mix infusion using single TCI pump | Experimental | participants receive total intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil-propofol mixture by single TCI pump infusion |
|
| Separate infusion using two TCI pumps | No Intervention | participants receive total intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol separately by two TCI pumps infusion |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remifentanil-propofol mixture | Combination Product | Participants receive total intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil-propofol mixture by single TCI pump in intervention group. All TCI target concentration adjustments or extra bolus of propofol or remifentanil during operation were based on BIS and ANI monitor. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of TCI device adjustments | Total times of TCI pump adjustment | during procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean blood pressure | measured by non-invasive blood pressure cuff | at 5 minute intervals perioperatively throughout the procedure in an average of 60 minutes |
| Heart rate | recorded by ECG and pulse oximetry |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhi-Fu Wu, M.D. | Department of Anesthesiology, Tri-Service General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tri-Service General hospital | Taipei | 114 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30286006 | Result | Bedocs P, Evers DL, Buckenmaier CC 3rd. Predosing Chemical Stability of Admixtures of Propofol, Ketamine, Fentanyl, and Remifentanil. Anesth Analg. 2019 Jul;129(1):e13-e15. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003772. | |
| 15500495 | Result | Berkenbosch JW, Graff GR, Stark JM, Ner Z, Tobias JD. Use of a remifentanil-propofol mixture for pediatric flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy sedation. Paediatr Anaesth. 2004 Nov;14(11):941-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01355.x. |
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84 patients scheduled for breast cancer surgery were randomly allocated to receive TIVA with propofol and remifentanil separately by two TCI pump (Separate group) or with remifentanil-propofol mixture by single TCI pump (Mix group), all TCI concentration adjustments during operation were based on BIS and ANI monitor.
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| at 5 minute intervals perioperatively throughout the procedure in an average of 60 minutes |
| Patient satisfaction | Rating of satisfaction by questionnaire | the 1 day after operation |
| postoperative analgesia rescue | Analgesics use during PACU stay | An average of 30 minutes after arriving at PACU |
| Total dose of remifentanil | total consumption of remifentanil during procedure | At the end of surgery |
| Total dose of propofol | total consumption of propofol during procedure | At the end of surgery |
| 10825339 | Result | Stewart JT, Warren FW, Maddox FC, Viswanathan K, Fox JL. The stability of remifentanil hydrochloride and propofol mixtures in polypropylene syringes and polyvinylchloride bags at 22 degrees-24 degrees C. Anesth Analg. 2000 Jun;90(6):1450-1. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200006000-00037. |