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In this single-center study the investigators will analyze gender differences among patients with suspected sepsis admitted to the Emergency Department at Södersjukhuset during a period of two years. About 11 000 patients will be included. Patient data including fluid therapy will be drawn from the electronic medical record; Take Care and Clinisoft. In the logistic regression analysis, the investigators will adjust for age, gender, comorbidities, vital signs, preliminary focus of infection, level of care and renal replacement therapy. The aim is to analyze gender differences in fluid treatment and the response to fluid treatment and if the treatment is associated with differences in mortality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female gender | |||
| Male gender |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gender differences in fluid treatment | Millilitres of fluid given per kilogram of patient weight (ml/kg). | Fluid therapy during the first six hours (adherence to sepsis bundles) and the first five days after admission. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Association between amount of fluid and mortality | Analyze the whole cohort and female/ male gender as subgroups | In-Hospital Mortality, 30- and 90-days mortality |
| Type of fluids | Type according to Anatomical, Therapeutic and Chemical Classification System |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The population is patients admitted at the emergency department at Södersjukhuset in Southern Stockholm. Södersjukhuset has 600 hospital beds and manages most medical fields except for highly specialized care for example neuro and thoracic surgery. 130 000 patients are seeking medical care yearly which makes the emergency department at Södersjukhuset the most frequented in Scandinavia.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandra Jonmarker | Contact | +4686162238 | +46709676710 | sandra.jonmarker@sll.se |
| Maria Cronhjort, Ph D | Contact | +4686162965 | +46735671555 | maria.cronhjort@sll.se |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sandra Jonmarker | Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Södersjukhuset | Stockholm | Stockholm County | 11880 | Sweden |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| First five days after admission. |
| Association between fluid therapy and levels of lactat | Analyze the whole cohort and female/ male gender as subgroups | First five days efter admission |
| Association between fluid therapy and need for/ dose of vasopressors/inotropic drugs | Analyze the whole cohort and female/ male gender as subgroups | First five days efter admission |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |