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The purpose of this study is to test the reliability and validity of the T-MOE among pediatric patients with chewing disorders.
The purpose of this study is to test the reliability and validity of the T-MOE among pediatric patients with chewing disorders.The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and criterion validity of T-MOE will be investigated. The internal consistency will be assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) value with 95 % confidence intervals will be calculated for test-retest reliability. The criterion validity of the scale will be determined by assessing the correlation between the T-MOE and Karaduman Chewing Performance Scale and Tongue Thrust Rating Scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children with cerebral palsy | Chewing performance will be evaluated with T-MOE and the Karaduman Chewing Performance Scale. Tongue control will also be evaluated by Tongue Thrust Rating Scale. |
| |
| Healthy children | Chewing performance will be evaluated with T-MOE and the Karaduman Chewing Performance Scale. Tongue control will also be evaluated by Tongue Thrust Rating Scale. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-MOE | Diagnostic Test | Chewing performance will be evaluated with T-MOE and the Karaduman Chewing Performance Scale. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Turkish Mastication Observation and Evaluation (T-MOE) Instrument | This instrument is used to evaluate chewing function in children. The T-MOE includes 8 items, and could be scored between 1 to 4. Higher scores indicate better chewing function, lower scores indicate worse chewing function. | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Karaduman Chewing Performance Scale (KCPS) | This scale is used to determine chewing performance level of children. The KCPS has 5 steps including 0 to 4. 0 means 'Normal chewing function' and 4 means 'No biting and chewing'. | 3 months |
| Tongue Thrust Rating Scale (TTRS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children with serebral palsy and healthy children
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| SELEN SEREL ARSLAN | Hacettepe University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hacetttepe University | Ankara | 06100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31292728 | Derived | Serel Arslan S, Demir N, Karaduman AA. Turkish Version of the Mastication Observation and Evaluation (MOE) Instrument: A Reliability and Validity Study in Children. Dysphagia. 2020 Apr;35(2):328-333. doi: 10.1007/s00455-019-10035-8. Epub 2019 Jul 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
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This scale is used to determine tongue thrust severity of children. The TTRS has 4 steps between 0 to 3. Step 0 means 'No tongue thrust.' and step 3 means 'Severe tongue thrust. The tongue is positioned out of the mouth.' |
| 3 months |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |