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100 patients undergoing abdominoplasty under spinal anesthesia. 100 patients undergoing abdominoplasty under general anesthesia
200 patients, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classes I and II, were enrolled in this feasible study. All patients were subjected to abdominoplasty operation under spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia. Any intraoperative complications like hypotension, bradycardia, pain, nausea and vomiting related to spinal anesthesia were managed and recorded. Postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess pain severity and the need for analgesia to be administered.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spinal anesthesia | Active Comparator | Patients undergoing abdominoplasty under spinal anesthesia may need to drug administration like propofol or ketamine or change anesthesia to general anesthesia. |
|
| General anesthesia | No Intervention | General anesthesia for abdominoplasty |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propofol 10 Mg/mL Intravenous Emulsion | Drug | when spinal anesthesia is not satisfactory intervention drugs are used |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain sensation: Visual analogue scale | Visual analogue scale for Pain assessment from 1 with least pain to 10 with maximum pain felt | pain assessment during the operation and every 4 hours for 12 hours |
| Patients satisfaction: Satisfaction score changes | Satisfaction score with maximum score is fully satisfied and least is completely disagree | Intraoperative assessment every 30 minutes till end of surgery. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University | Cairo | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015742 | Propofol |
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |