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This study is looking at the impact of giving patients precautions, or restrictions for movement, when undergoing a total hip replacement. Have of the participants will receive precautions, while the other half will not receive any precautions.
Patients undergoing hip replacements are often told by health care providers to avoid specific positions and activities to decrease the risk of their hip dislocating following their surgery. This, however, results in patients becoming more fearful of moving and leads to limitations in their function and decreased quality of life. Previous research has shown that hip dislocations following surgery are most commonly attributed to poor implant position rather than the actions of the patients. Teaching precautions takes up healthcare resources and may use finances that are not necessarily required. This study aims to compare groups with half receiving precautions and half not receiving precautions, to assess the impact of precautions on the patients' quality of life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anterior Approach Precautions | Other | This group receives precautions and have a total hip arthroplasty with a posterior approach. |
|
| Posterior Approach Precautions | Other | This group receives precautions and have a total hip arthroplasty with a posterior approach. |
|
| Anterior Approach No Precautions | Other | This group receives does not precautions and have a total hip arthroplasty with an anterior approach. |
|
| Posterior Approach No Precautions | Other | This group receives does not receive precautions and have a total hip arthroplasty with a posterior approach. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Posterior Approach Precautions | Procedure | These patients will be advised not to bend their leg or trunk more than 90 degrees, avoid crossing the leg or crossing midline, and rotating the leg inwards. Patients will also be instructed to put a pillow in between their legs while sleeping for 6 weeks and to avoid bathing for 6 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Oxford Hip Score | Assess function of the hip | Week before surgery to 6 months after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia | This assesses kinesiophobia, using a 17 item scale with each item using a 4 point Likert scale . The final score is the sum of all questions except for 4, 8, 12 and 16 which has their score inverted before being added. The final score ranges from from 17-68 points with 68 being the highest degree of kinesiophobia. | Week before surgery to 6 months after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johanna Dobransky | Contact | 613-737-8899 | 78785 | jdobransky@ohri.ca |
| Meaghan Dufresne | Contact | 613-737-8899 | meadufresne@ohri.ca |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Ottawa Hospital | Recruiting | Ottawa | Ontario | K1H 8L6 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27879150 | Background | Seagrave KG, Troelsen A, Malchau H, Husted H, Gromov K. Acetabular cup position and risk of dislocation in primary total hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop. 2017 Feb;88(1):10-17. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2016.1251255. Epub 2016 Nov 23. | |
| 27374001 | Background | Smith TO, Jepson P, Beswick A, Sands G, Drummond A, Davis ET, Sackley CM. Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve function after hip arthroplasty. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 4;7(7):CD010815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010815.pub2. |
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| Anterior Approach Precautions | Procedure | These patients will be advised to avoid extending the leg back, rotating the leg outwards, and lifting their bottom when lying down after their surgery for 6 weeks. |
|
| No Precautions | Procedure | For the non-precautions group, there will be no mention of precautions by any providers before, during, and after surgery. No equipment will be given, but a list of self-care equipment will be available for 'comfort' purposes. Patients will be instructed to avoid bathing for 4 weeks. All groups will have instructions to use a walking aid and a toilet seat if needed, to weight-bear as tolerated, and to avoid driving for 3 weeks. |
|
| Change in Forgotten Joint Score | This measures awareness of a replaced joint | 6 weeks after surgery to 6 months after surgery |
| Change in EQ-5D-5L | This measures general health | Week before surgery to 6 months after surgery |
| Canadian Patient Experience Survey - Inpatient Care (CPES-IC) | This will measure the patients' experience. | At 2 weeks after surgery |
| 25834275 | Background | van der Weegen W, Kornuijt A, Das D. Do lifestyle restrictions and precautions prevent dislocation after total hip arthroplasty? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Apr;30(4):329-39. doi: 10.1177/0269215515579421. Epub 2015 Mar 31. |
| 26328242 | Background | Barnsley L, Barnsley L, Page R. Are Hip Precautions Necessary Post Total Hip Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2015 Sep;6(3):230-5. doi: 10.1177/2151458515584640. |
| 24023047 | Background | Westby MD, Brittain A, Backman CL. Expert consensus on best practices for post-acute rehabilitation after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a Canada and United States Delphi study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014 Mar;66(3):411-23. doi: 10.1002/acr.22164. |
| 22035624 | Background | Vissers MM, Bussmann JB, Verhaar JA, Busschbach JJ, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Reijman M. Psychological factors affecting the outcome of total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Feb;41(4):576-88. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2011.07.003. Epub 2011 Oct 28. |
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| 17403800 | Background | Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Apr;89(4):780-5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00222. |
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