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Diclofenac is no longer recommend for intramuscular administration by the Medical Council of Thailand
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compare the postoperative pain between Bupivacaine peritoneal Infiltration plus immediately postoperative intramuscular Diclofenac and Bupivacaine peritoneal infiltration alone by using visual analogue score (VAS).
The primary objective is to compare the postoperative pain between Bupivacaine peritoneal Infiltration plus immediately postoperative intramuscular Diclofenac and Bupivacaine peritoneal infiltration alone by using visual analogue score (VAS). The secondary objective is to evaluate the time to first dose and the total amount of morphine requirement after the operation in both groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| diclofenac and bupivacaine group | Experimental | Twenty mL of bupivacaine was infiltrated into surgical-site peritoneum , divided in 10 sites before closure, and diclofenac 75 mg (3 mL) was intramuscularly injected immediately after complete the procedure and the operative field was covered with sterile adhesive wound dressing. |
|
| bupivacaine only group | Placebo Comparator | Twenty mL of bupivacaine was infiltrated into surgical-site peritoneum, divided in 10 sites before closure and a 3 mL of sterile water was intramuscularly injected immediately after complete the procedure. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diclofenac | Other | Twenty mL of bupivacaine was infiltrated into surgical-site peritoneum , divided in 10 sites before closure, and diclofenac 75 mg (3 mL) was intramuscularly injected immediately after complete the procedure and the operative field was covered with sterile adhesive wound dressing. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post-operative pain relief | compare the postoperative pain between Bupivacaine peritoneal Infiltration plus immediately postoperative intramuscular Diclofenac and Bupivacaine peritoneal infiltration alone by using visual analogue score(VAS). Score 0-10 .When Score is higher than 5 score ,the pateint will gain the analgesia as opioid. | During acute post operation peroid as 24 hours post operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Morphine requirement | evaluate the time to first dose post operation and the total amount of morphine requirement after the operation in both groups. Score 0-10 .When Score is higher than 5 score ,the pateint will gain the analgesia as opioid. | During acute post operation period as 24 hours post operation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
patient who had emergency conditions - indication for emergency operation
intraoperative cardiac arrhythmia
operation purpose for only tumor biopsy
Gynecologic cancer patients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Suphet Tuipae, MD | Department of Medical Services Ministry of Public Health of Thailand | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajavithi hospital | Bangkok | 10400 | Thailand |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004008 | Diclofenac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010648 | Phenylacetates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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randomized into two groups by simple random. In bupivacaine and diclofenac group (n=70), Twenty ml of bupivacaine was infiltrated into surgical-site peritoneum and diclofenac 75 mg was intramuscularly injected immediately after complete the procedure and the operative field was covered with sterile adhesive wound dressing. In the bupivacaine alone group (n=70), 20 ml of bupivacaine was infiltrated into surgical-site peritoneum before closure and a 3 ml of sterile water was intramuscularly injected immediately after complete the procedure. Intravenous morphine injection was given if the pain score was more than 6 in the first 24 hours. Post-operation; time to first request of pain medication, doses, side effects, and vital signs were recorded. VAS was recorded at 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours post-operation and patients' satisfied score was recorded after 24 hours post-operation.
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|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |