The purpose of this study is to assess the shedding and kinetics of the Adenovirus Serotype 26 Based Respiratory Syncytial Virus Pre-fusion F Protein (Ad26.RSV.preF) vaccine after one intramuscular injection of Ad26.RSV.preF in adults.

Inclusion Criteria:

• In the investigator's clinical judgment, participant must be in good or stable health. Participants may have underlying illnesses such as hypertension, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipoproteinemia, or hypothyroidism, as long as their symptoms and signs are medically controlled. If they are on medication for a condition, the medication dose must have been stable for at least 12 weeks preceding vaccination and expected to remain stable for the duration of the study. Participants will be included on the basis of physical examination, medical history, vital signs measurement and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG; for participants greater than [>] 65 years of age only) performed at screening
• Contraceptive use by women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the use of contraceptive methods for participants in clinical studies
• All women of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine beta-hCG pregnancy test immediately prior to study vaccine administration
• From the time of vaccination through 3 months after vaccination, participant agrees not to donate blood
• Participant must be willing to provide verifiable identification, have means to be contacted and to contact the investigator during the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participant has a serious chronic disorder, including severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or clinically significant congestive heart failure, requirement for supplemental oxygen, end-stage renal disease with or without dialysis, clinically unstable cardiac disease, Alzheimer's disease, or has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant (eg, compromise well-being) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments
• Per medical history, participant has chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
• Participant has received an investigational drug or used an invasive investigational medical device within 30 days or received an investigational vaccine within 6 months before the planned administration of study vaccine or is currently enrolled or plans to participate in another investigational study during the course of this study
• Participant has received treatment with immunoglobulin in the 2 months, or blood products in the 4 months before the planned administration of study vaccine or has any plans to receive such treatment during the study
• Participant has received any RSV vaccine in any previous RSV vaccine study at any time prior to randomization

The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency.

As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu