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This study evaluate the effectiveness that exists when performing a treatment based on a table of exercises for strengthening the lumbar muscles versus a treatment based on electropuncture in patients with chronic low back pain.
Low back pain has a high prevalence in all European countries, appearing as the main cause of activity limitation in people under 45 years of age. It has got a high recurrence, which decreases the activities of daily life, facilitates the focus of attention to pain and increases the fear of movement, with the consequent muscular atrophy. A serie cases will be conducted comparing a a table of exercises versus electropuncture.
Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness that exists when performing a tratment based on a table of exercises for strengthening the lumbar muscles versus a treatment based on electropuncture.
Methods: A sample of 12 subjects with chronic low back pain will be assigned to an exercise program or dry electropuncture treatment (EPS), during 4 weeks (2 sessions/week). The measurement variables selected for the study were the followings: Straight Leg Raise, Vasalva, Gaesslen test, algometry (pressure pain threshold), goniometry (measurement of the range of motion), Scale of disability for low back pain of Oswestry, Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), Visual Analogue Scale (EVA), Mcquade's Test and the Roland-Morrys' Questionnaire, developing a pre-treatment and post-treatment assessment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise program | Experimental | It will be consist in a program of lumbo-pelvic stabilization exercises and strengthening of the core: awareness of breathing, front and side plate abdominal, glute bridge/hip elevations, lift extended leg, pelvic tilt, hamstring stretch, strengthening lower abdominals, cat-camel posture, trunk rotations with flexed knees, rolling in sitting and lumbar extension with hip extensión in prone |
|
| Percutaneous electrostimulation treatment (EPS) | Active Comparator | Apply dry needles in a tight band of some of the muscles that most affect the appearance of low back pain, such as: paravertebral, lumbar quadrate, gluteus medius and pyramidal, and administer analgesic microcurrents. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percutaneous electrostimulation treatment (EPS) | Other | Apply dry needles in a tight band of some of the muscles that most affect the appearance of low back pain, such as: paravertebral, lumbar quadrate, gluteus medius and pyramidal, and administer analgesic microcurrents. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Algometry | An instrument for measuring the degree of sensitivity to pain. | At baseline and immediate post-treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Goniometry | Measurement of the range of motion | At baseline and immediate post-treatment |
| Beck's Depression Inventory | The state of depression will be determined with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a self-applied 21-item questionnaire that assesses a wide spectrum of depressive symptoms. It focuses on the cognitive components of depression, which represent around 50% of the total questionnaire score. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almeria University | Almería | 04001 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15363431 | Background | Haas M, Groupp E, Kraemer DF. Dose-response for chiropractic care of chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2004 Sep-Oct;4(5):574-83. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2004.02.008. | |
| Background | Pérez Guisado J. Contribución al estudio de la lumbalgia inespecífica. Rev Cubana Ortop Traumatol. 2006;20(2). | ||
| 30137166 |
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Single-Blind
| Exercise program | Other | It will be consist in a program of lumbo-pelvic stabilization exercises and strengthening of CORE. |
|
| At baseline and immediate post-treatment |
| Visual Analog Scale | Pain will be assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), which assesses the pain intensity and degree of relief experienced by the patient (scored of 0 = no pain; 10 = unbearable pain). | At baseline and immediate post-treatment |
| Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index. | It has 10 items associated to activities of daily living, each item has a puntuation fron 0 to 5 points | At baseline and immediate post-treatment |
| Roland-Morrys' Questionnaire | This is a self-reported questionnaire consisting in 24 items reflecting limitations in different activities of daily living attributed to low back pain including walking, vending over, sitting, lying down, dressing, sleeping, self-care and daily activities | At baseline and immediate post-treatment |
| Mcquade Test | It measures the isometric endurance of trunk flexion muscles | At baseline and immediate post-treatment |
| Background |
| Hernandez GA, Zamora Salas JD. [Exercise as a treatment for low back pain management]. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2017 Jan-Feb;19(1):123-128. doi: 10.15446/rsap.v19n1.61910. Spanish. |
| 20940644 | Background | Sekendiz B, Cug M, Korkusuz F. Effects of Swiss-ball core strength training on strength, endurance, flexibility, and balance in sedentary women. J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Nov;24(11):3032-40. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d82e70. |
| 22613238 | Background | Castro-Sanchez AM, Lara-Palomo IC, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Sanchez-Labraca N, Arroyo-Morales M. Kinesio Taping reduces disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2012;58(2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70088-7. |
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| Background | Lizier DT, Pérez V, Sakata K. Ejercicios para el tratamiento de la lumbálgia inespecífica. Rev. Bras. Anestesiol. 2012;62(6):842-846. |
| 25405134 | Background | Mehrparvar AH, Heydari M, Mirmohammadi SJ, Mostaghaci M, Davari MH, Taheri M. Ergonomic intervention, workplace exercises and musculoskeletal complaints: a comparative study. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2014 Jul 16;28:69. eCollection 2014. |
| 16648741 | Background | Goldby LJ, Moore AP, Doust J, Trew ME. A randomized controlled trial investigating the efficiency of musculoskeletal physiotherapy on chronic low back disorder. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 May 1;31(10):1083-93. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000216464.37504.64. |
| 16461178 | Background | Slade SC, Keating JL. Trunk-strengthening exercises for chronic low back pain: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006 Feb;29(2):163-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.12.011. |
| 17509439 | Background | Slade SC, Keating JL. Unloaded movement facilitation exercise compared to no exercise or alternative therapy on outcomes for people with nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007 May;30(4):301-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.03.010. |
| 25963464 | Background | Angel Garcia D, Martinez Nicolas I, Saturno Hernandez PJ, Lopez Soriano F. [Clinical approach to chronic lumbar pain: a systematic review of recommendations included in existing practice guidelines]. An Sist Sanit Navar. 2015 Jan-Apr;38(1):117-30. doi: 10.23938/ASSN.0059. Spanish. |
| 16527396 | Background | Barlas P, Ting SL, Chesterton LS, Jones PW, Sim J. Effects of intensity of electroacupuncture upon experimental pain in healthy human volunteers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pain. 2006 May;122(1-2):81-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.01.012. Epub 2006 Mar 9. |
| Background | Mayor D. Electroacupunture: a practical manual and resource. Churchill Livingstone, 2007. |
| 10598602 | Background | Hamza MA, Ghoname EA, White PF, Craig WF, Ahmed HE, Gajraj NM, Vakharia AS, Noe CE. Effect of the duration of electrical stimulation on the analgesic response in patients with low back pain. Anesthesiology. 1999 Dec;91(6):1622-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199912000-00012. |
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| Background | Arroyo Fernández R, Martón Villalvilla R, Baldán Bernardino N, Mayoral del Moral O, Salvat Salvat I. Fisioterapia invasiva del síndrome de dolor miofascial: manual de punción seca de puntos gatillos. Panamericana; 2017. |
| Background | Sanabria AM. Prevalencia de dolor lumbar y su relación con factores de riesgo biomecánicos en personal de enfermería. 2015;37(4):319-330. |
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| 8455963 | Background | Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993 Feb;52(2):157-168. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B. |
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| Background | Medrano García R, Varela Hernández A, de la Torre Rosés M, Mendoza Cisneros R. Propuesta de modificación del algoritmo europeo de manejo de la lumbalgia inespecífica. 2010;14(4). |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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