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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Turku | OTHER |
| University of Eastern Finland | OTHER |
| Academy of Finland | OTHER |
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The study investigates whether information on having a risk genotype (ApoE4) and life style advisory information affects lifestyle changes and sensory preferences. The project studies also the ethic aspects of giving the information of risk genotype.
We will run intervention based on our earlier pilot study. It includes intensive intervention and a modification of our earlier pilot intervention. Our intervention methods are general lectures of the effects of healthy diet (Finnish Nutrition Recommendations 2014) and healthy lifestyle for all participants. Effects on motivation, attitudes and preferences will be studied and verified by questionnaires and risk factors of cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer disease by analyzing clinical markers of lipid metabolism, general phenotype markers and profiles of nutritional markers. Nutritional biomarkers will verify also the self-reported changes of diet in the questionnaires and in digital food diaries.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tervas | Experimental | Follow up group from an earlier study. Information on risk gene status. All test persons were given information on healthy diet and life style. |
|
| Informed | Experimental | Information on risk gene status was given before intervention. All test persons were given information on healthy diet and life style. |
|
| non informed | Active Comparator | Information on risk gene status was not given before intervention. All test persons were given information on healthy diet and life style. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| information on the risk gene status | Behavioral | information on risk gene status (APOE4 allele or not) was given before intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with good quality of dietary fat | A questionnaire according to Finnish guidelines of Suomen Sydänliitto ry, Helldán & Helakorpi, (2015) | 2 years |
| Dietary habits, number of participants | A questionnaire asking for
| 2 years |
| Food choice questionnaire, health and taste attitude | Scale 1-7 (7 most important, fully agree) | 2 years |
| Food involvement and Food mavenism, scale 1-5 | 5 fully agree | 2 years |
| Health concern, scale 1-9 | 1 not concerned at all | 2 years |
| Life-orientation test, scale 1-5 | 1 fully agree | 2 years |
| Locus of Control, state-trait anxiety inventory, Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) scale 1-4 | 4 fully agree | 2 years |
| weight kg | 2 years | |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body mass index | weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2 | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raija Tahvonen, Prof | Natural Resources Institute Finland | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33188400 | Derived | Leskinen HM, Tringham M, Karjalainen H, Iso-Touru TK, Hietaranta-Luoma HL, Marnila PJ, Pihlava JM, Hurme T, Kankaanpaa SJ, Puolijoki H, Akerman K, Tanner L, Sandell M, Vahakangas K, Hopia A, Tahvonen R, Rokka LS. APOE Genotype Disclosure and Lifestyle Advice in a Randomized Intervention Study with Finnish Participants. J Nutr. 2021 Jan 4;151(1):85-97. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa316. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| life style advise | Behavioral | all test persons were given information on healthy diet and life style |
|
| height m |
| 2 years |
| Waist circumference, cm | 2 years |
| Visceral fat level (1-30) | 2 years |
| blood pressure, mmHg | 2 years |
| Serum lipid levels mmol/L | 2 years |
| Blood glucose levels, mmol/L | 2 years |
| Serum lipid peroxidation, MDA/µM | 2 years |
| Serum Sensitive C reactive protein, mg/L | 2 years |
| Serum Hemoglobin, g/L | 2 years |
| Serum Alkaline phosphatase, U/L | 2 years |
| Serum Alanine aminotransferase, U/L | 2 years |
| Serum haptoglobin, g/L | 2 years |
| Plasma thyrotropin, mU/L | 2 years |
| serum APOE protein, mg/L | 2 years |
| serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor, ng/ml | 2 years |
| serum Fatty acids, g/100g fatty acids | 2 years |
| serum Carotenoids, retinol and α-tocopherol, Plasma total phenolics ng/µl | 2 years |
| Blood cell count | 2 years |
| APOE and BDNF genotype | baseline |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D024801 | Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |