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The purpose of this study is 1) to evaluate the feasibility of manufacturing a patient-specific neoantigen cancer vaccine, which involves predicting the patient's neoantigens and generating a vaccine that encodes the predicted neoantigens; and, 2) to identify and select patients who may be eligible for a shared neoantigen cancer vaccine where their tumor contains a specific shared mutation and who have the correct HLA allele capable of presenting the neoantigen derived from the tumor-specific mutation.
Gritstone is developing two neoantigen-based cancer vaccines: the first is a patient-specific cancer vaccine that requires a manufacturing period for each patient and the second is an off-the-shelf cancer vaccine that targets shared neoantigens.
The process of generating a patient-specific neoantigen cancer vaccine involves multiple steps, including collection of patient tumor and blood specimens, performing next-generation sequencing (NGS), predicting the neoantigens to be included in the patient-specific vaccine, and the manufacture and release of the patient-specific vaccine. Gaining experience in managing the manufacturing process will provide important insights and experience regarding this process to be used in operationalizing future clinical trials.
Selecting patients who may be eligible to receive a shared neoantigen vaccine requires first identifying patients whose tumor possesses a neoantigen derived from an oncogenic mutation that is encoded by the vaccine, and then determining whether the patient expresses a matching HLA allele for antigen presentation.
Study participants will not receive any investigational treatment as part of this trial. Patients screened in this study may be able to enroll in a separate investigational treatment study sponsored by Gritstone Oncology, provided that the patient meets the specified eligibility criteria for that treatment study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 - patient-specific neoantigen cancer vaccine production |
| ||
| 2 - shared neoantigen cancer vaccine screening |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood collection for research (next-generation sequencing [NGS]) | Procedure | Participants will have whole blood collected for next-generation sequencing (NGS). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 only: Presence of neoantigens sufficient to warrant patient-specific vaccine manufacture | At study enrollment | |
| Group 1 only: Percentage of patients for whom patient-specific vaccine is successfully manufactured (defined as meeting release criteria) | Up to approximately 20 weeks | |
| Group 2 only: Percentage of patients with at least one of the twenty specified shared mutations contained in the expression cassette and a matching HLA allele for neoantigen presentation | Up to approximately 2 weeks |
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Group 1 Inclusion Criteria:
Provide a signed and dated informed consent form prior to initiation of study-specific procedures
Patients with the indicated advanced or metastatic solid tumor as follows:
18 years of age or older
ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1
Available FFPE tumor specimen for sequencing and neoantigen selection
Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 Have adequate organ function, as measured by laboratory values (criteria listed in protocol)
Group 1 Exclusion Criteria:
Tumors with genetic characteristics as follows:
Group 2 Inclusion Criteria:
Provide a signed and dated informed consent form prior to initiation of study-specific procedures
Patient's tumor possesses one of the mutations listed in the clinical study protocol, as determined per local institutional standard
Patients with an advanced or metastatic solid tumor as follows:
Group 2 Exclusion Criteria
Complete inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the clinical study protocol.
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Oncology
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States | ||
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| Blood collection for research (HLA typing) | Procedure | Participants will have whole blood collected for HLA typing. |
|
| Columbia University Medical Center, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| New York |
| New York |
| 10032 |
| United States |
| The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
| Tennessee Oncology | Nashville | Tennessee | 37203 | United States |
| Virginia Cancer Specialists | Fairfax | Virginia | 22031 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D002295 | Carcinoma, Transitional Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059014 | High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing |
| D006650 | Histocompatibility Testing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017421 | Sequence Analysis |
| D005821 | Genetic Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D007159 | Immunologic Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
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