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To evaluate the long-term outcome of active choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) or multifocal choroiditis (MFC) after anti-vascular endothelial factor treatment.
To evaluate the long-term outcome of active choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) or multifocal choroiditis (MFC) after anti-vascular endothelial factor treatment.
The age, sex, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in Snellen chart, and refractive status for each patient were recorded. All patients had thorough clinical examinations, including slit lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoloscopy, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography during each visit. Fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and indocyanine angiography were performed on all patients. OCT angiography was performed.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab Injection | Drug | Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test | A statistical comparison of average of two dependent samples | Baseline,48 month. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| visual acuity | visual acuity in logMAR | Baseline,48 month. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The investigators included punctate inner choroidopathy or multifocal choroiditis with active choroidal neovascularization patients with follow up over 4 years.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changhua Christian Hospital | Changhua | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020256 | Choroidal Neovascularization |
| D000080363 | White Dot Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015862 | Choroid Diseases |
| D014603 | Uveal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D009389 | Neovascularization, Pathologic |
| D008679 | Metaplasia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D015866 | Uveitis, Posterior |
| D015864 | Panuveitis |
| D014605 | Uveitis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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