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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Aalborg University | OTHER |
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This study investigates the sensory profile of people suffering from whiplash associated disorders (WAD) during rehabilitation.
Altered pain sensitivity is commonly reported in WAD populations when compared to a healthy control group but how/if this changes over time during rehabilitation is unclear. This study investigates the effect of 2 weeks rehabilitation protocol on pain sensitivity in a group suffering from WAD compared to a healthy control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute Whiplash Associated Disorders | People suffering from acute WAD at the time of recruitment. |
| |
| Healthy controls | Participants with no neck pain during the past 6 months, chronic pain or other medical disorders relevant to this study. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative rehabilitation | Other | WAD participants underwent 2-weeks rehabilitation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Pressure Pain Thresholds | Changes in pressure pain thresholds will be determined with pressure algometry bilaterally over the neck and leg. PPT is defined as the exact time point where the pressure is first being perceived at painful. | Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months |
| Changes in Conditioned Pain Modulation | Changes in condition pain modulation (CPM) will be measures by recording PPT bilaterally over the neck and leg prior to and following a painful stimuli (a pressure cuff is inflated around the upper arm to create the conditioned stimulus). CPM value is calculated by subtracting raw PPT (without painful stimuli) from PPT under the conditioned stimulus. | Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck Disability Index (NDI) | A validated and reliable questionnaire that estimates the impact of neck pain on normal daily activities (self-rated disability). NDI consists of 10 dimensions that all are score from 0-5 giving a maximum score of 50. The overall score indicates the level of disability. Below 5 = no disability whereas increased scores indicates increased levels of disability. | Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
WAD
Controls • Being healthy and free from any pain specific to the low back and/or in general
Exclusion Criteria:
Applies for both groups:
Additional exclusion criteria for Controls:
• No current or previous history of on-going pain, defined as pain in the neck/shoulder region and/or elsewhere during the past 6 months.
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Acute WAD following a motor vehicle accident (MVA) and age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steffan W Christensen, PhD | Aalborg University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad San Jorge | Villanueva de Gállego | Zaragoza | 50830 | Spain |
There are currently no plan on sharing data from this study with other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014911 | Whiplash Injuries |
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019838 | Neck Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |