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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Kaiping Central Hospital | OTHER |
| Guangzhou No.12 People's Hospital | OTHER_GOV |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody compared with TACE Alone in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the first-line treatment for patients with unrestable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at intermediate-stage. Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody is effective and safe for advanced HCC. No study has compared the efficacy and safety of TACE plus PD-1 antibody and TACE alone. Thus, the investigators carried out this prospective randomized control study to find out it.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TACE plus PD-1 antibody | Experimental | Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received 3mg/kg PD-1 antibody intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent. |
|
| TACE alone | Active Comparator | Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with hemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received placebos intravenously every 2 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TACE | Procedure | Hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), or date of death, whichever occurred first. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | OS was defined as the duration from the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause. Participants who were lost to follow-up were censored at the last date the participant was known to be alive, and participants who remained alive were censored at the time of data cutoff. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
KPS≥70;
The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), simultaneously staged as BCLC A or BCLC B based on Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging system.
Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured;
Diagnosed as unresectable with consensus by the panel of liver surgery experts;
Re commanded treated by TACE with consensus by the panel of liver MDT;
No past history of TACE, chemotherapy or molecule-targeted treatment;
No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only
Meet the following laboratory parameters:(a) Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL; (b)Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL;(c) Total bilirubin ≤ 30mmol/L;(d) Serum albumin
≥ 32 g/L;(e) ASL and AST ≤ 6 x upper limit of normal;(f) Serum creatinine
≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal;(g) INR > 2.3 or PT/APTT within normal limits; (h) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/mm3;
Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ming Shi, MD | Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China | ||
| Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000711728 | spartalizumab |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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| PD-1 antibody | Drug | 3mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks |
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| Placebos | Drug | intravenous injection every 2 weeks |
|
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| Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on mRECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable (enhancement of arterial phase) target lesions taking as reference to the baseline sum of the diameters of target lesions. |
| 12 months |
| Adverse Events | Number of adverse events. Postoperative adverse events were graded based on CTCAE v4.03 | 12 months |
| Guangzhou |
| Guangdong |
| 510620 |
| China |
| Kaiping Central Hospital | Kaiping | Guangdong | 529300 | China |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |