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Randomised, double-blind clinical trial to test humoral and cellular immunogenicity, and potential in-direct beneficial effect of the MMRvaxpro-vaccine administered at 6 months of age
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMRvaxpro | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMRvaxpro | Biological | MMRvaxpro vaccine |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Humoral immunogenicity | The plaque reduction neutralisation test (PRNT), which measures the serum dilution capable of preventing 50% of plaque formation induced by measles virus in cell cultures, has been considered the most reliable criterion for the serologic evaluation of measles immunity. For PNRT, the protective cutoff titer is defined to be >120. A frequency of 95% seroconversion rate, i.e. children mounting a protective level of humoral immunity according to the abovementioned cutoff value after MMR-vaccination at 6 M of age will be considered sufficient to suggest implementation of MMR at 6 M in the Danish vaccination programme. | 1 months after intervention |
| Hospitalisation for infection | Significant decrease in hospitalisation for infection measured as repeated events from 6 to 12 months of age in children randomised to MMR at 6 M compared to children randomised to placebo. Information about hospitalisation for infection will be obtained from the national Danish Patient Register, where all Danish inhabitants are followed-up during all hospital contacts. | 6-12 months of age |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | Copenhagen Ø | 2100 | Denmark | ||
| Herlev Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40165977 | Derived | Buus S, Vittrup DM, Schmidt JD, Jensen A, Stryhn A, Stensballe LG. Measles-mumps-rubella-vaccination at 6 months of age induces measles-specific T cell responses: a randomized controlled trial. Front Immunol. 2025 Mar 17;16:1546253. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1546253. eCollection 2025. | |
| 39914254 | Derived | Sorensen JK, Jensen A, Zimakoff AC, Vittrup DM, Malon M, Kim S, Hatley EV, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Kaur S, Pociot F, Stensballe LG, Svensson J. Genetic associations with measles PRNT and IgG antibody response to MMR vaccination in 6- and 15-month-old children. Vaccine. 2025 Mar 19;50:126788. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.126788. Epub 2025 Feb 5. |
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Randomization to intervention: MMRvaxpro at 6 months of age, or placebo-vaccine (solvent only)
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| Biological |
Placebo |
|
| Herlev |
| 2730 |
| Denmark |
| 38292039 | Derived | Vittrup DM, Jensen A, Sorensen JK, Zimakoff AC, Malon M, Charabi S, Johansen MR, Simoes EAF, Kirkby NS, Buus S, Svensson J, Stensballe LG. Immunogenicity and reactogenicity following MMR vaccination in 5-7-month-old infants: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial in 6540 Danish infants. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Jan 12;68:102421. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102421. eCollection 2024 Feb. |
| 37286215 | Derived | Zimakoff AC, Jensen A, Vittrup DM, Herlufsen EH, Sorensen JK, Malon M, Svensson J, Stensballe LG. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine at age 6 months and hospitalisation for infection before age 12 months: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2023 Jun 7;381:e072724. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072724. |