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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is nowadays the 4th cause of death in the world and it´s expected to become the 3rd cause of death in 2020 and the majority cause of morbidity. Besides that, in Portugal COPD patients become more dependents each day.
Acupuncture as a reflex therapy it´s carried out through a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnose that will allowed to identify the acupoints.
The investigators are interested in to assess acupuncture efficacy on physical exercise tolerance in COPD patients.An experimental, controlled, randomized, double blind study was done. Patients were recruited according TCM diagnose to optimize potential therapeutic effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verum acupucnture | Experimental | Real acupuncture treatment |
|
| sham acupuncture | Sham Comparator | False acupuncture treatment using not acupuncture points |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acupuncture | Procedure | The patients were randomized in two groups, one verum acupuncture, submitted to real acupuncture treatment, and the other sham acupuncture, treated with false acupuncture |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| six minute walk test (6MWT) | distance walked (metres) | 6 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen peripheral saturation (SPO2) | pulse oximeter | 6 minutes |
| Rating of perceived exertion (Borg Scale) | during 6MWT | 6 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Henry Greten, Doctor | Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carla Manuela Loureiro Barros | Marco de Canaveses | Porto District | 4635 670 | Portugal |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015670 | Acupuncture Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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The patients were randomized in two groups, one verum acupuncture, submitted to real acupuncture treatment, and the other sham acupuncture, treated with false acupuncture.
The method used to randomized was flipping a coin, when got heads they went to verum group and when got tails they went to sham group.
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Patients didn´t know what kind of therapy they were submitted The acupuncturist was a nurse, able to do invasive procedures with no knowledge of Chinese Medicine, and totally blind in terms of the verum or sham acupuncture.
| Blood pressure | measure at end of 6MWT | 6 minutes |
| heart rate | at end of 6MWT | 6 minutes |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |