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To assess whether the routine collection of patient-contextual data improves patient activation and communication, and can mitigate racial disparities in communication and engagement, we are inviting patients who have upcoming appointments at the participating health system to participate in a communication study. Patients will be randomized to having guided (facilitated) enrollment in a tool that collects patient contextual data, or to usual care. All patients are invited directly by the health system to use the tool. Statistical methods will be used to determine the impact of the tool's use on outcomes of interest, as well as the impact on completion by the use of the facilitated enrollment. The study will particularly focus on assessing the impact of patient-contextual data and communication on heath disparities.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Facilitated Enrollment | Experimental | Patients will be aided in the account creation and usage of a consumer informatics tool to collect and report patient-contextual data within the electronic health record |
|
| Usual Care | No Intervention | Patients will be invited to use the patient contextual data tool as per usual care, but will not receive additional assistance in account creation and usage. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facilitated Enrollment | Behavioral | Research coordinator will assist patients in account creation and usage of the tool. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite Communication Score As Assessed by Communication Assessment Tool, a validated 14-item patient-reported outcome. | Use of Communication Assessment Tool (CAT), a 14-item instrument that reports patient-views of clinician communication Makoul G, Krupat E, Chang CH. Measuring patient views of physician communication skills: development and testing of the Communication Assessment Tool. Patient Educ Couns. 2007;67: 333-342. | Post Visit ( 1 week) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the composite score of the patient activation measure, a validated instrument to assess a patient's engagement and activation in their health issues. | Short form developed by J Hibbard et al on patient activation Hibbard JH, Mahoney ER, Stockard J, Tusler M. Development and testing of a short form of the patient activation measure. Health Serv Res. 2005;40: 1918-1930. | Pre/Post Visit (1 week) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bradley H Crotty, MD MPH | Medical College of Wisconsin | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53226 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33559067 | Derived | Holt JM, Cusatis R, Winn A, Asan O, Spanbauer C, Williams JS, Flynn KE, Somai M, Talsma A, Laud P, Makoul G, Crotty BH. Impact of Pre-visit Contextual Data Collection on Patient-Physician Communication and Patient Activation: a Randomized Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Nov;36(11):3321-3329. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06583-7. Epub 2021 Feb 9. | |
| 33012264 |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Nov 24, 2021 | |
| Reset | Jan 28, 2022 | |
| Release | May 26, 2022 | |
| Reset | Mar 2, 2023 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 24, 2021 | Jan 28, 2022 | |||
| May 26, 2022 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003142 | Communication |
| D010358 | Patient Participation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
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| Holt JM, Winn A, Cusatis R, Talsma A, Crotty BH. Racial Disparities in Patient Activation: The Role of Economic Diversity. West J Nurs Res. 2021 Jun;43(6):517-529. doi: 10.1177/0193945920963130. Epub 2020 Oct 5. |
| 32965223 | Derived | Holt JM, Cusatis R, Winn A, Asan O, Spanbauer C, Williams JS, Flynn KE, Somai M, Laud P, Crotty BH. The Impact of Previsit Contextual Data Collection on Patient-Provider Communication and Patient Activation: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Sep 23;9(9):e20309. doi: 10.2196/20309. |
| Mar 2, 2023 |