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Aims of the study are (1) to evaluate the effectiveness of a specific OT treatment aimed to enhance finger and hand dexterity and (2) its impact on daily living autonomy of PD patients.
Reduction in hand functionality and finger dexterity are significant, but often overlooked, symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). They are strictly correlated with loss of patient's autonomy, due to their significant impact on Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and, consequently in patient's Quality of life (QoL). No studies investigated the effectiveness of a specific and functional-based Occupational Therapy (OT) treatment in improving hand functionality and finger dexterity in PD patients.
Aims of tthe study are to evaluate the effectiveness of a specific OT treatment aimed to enhance finger and hand dexterity and its impact on daily living autonomy of PD patients.
Retrospectively, 482 PD patients, hospitalized for a 4-week Multidisciplinary Intensive Rehabilitation Treatment (MIRT) between January 2015 and January 2018 were identified. All patients underwent 1h/day OT treatment. The outcome measure was the O'Connor finger dexterity test; secondary outcome measures were Minnesota dexterity test, UPDRS II and SPDDS scale. These measures were assessed at admission (T0) and discharge (T1).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD patients | PD patients at 1-5 H&Y stage undergoes 4week Multidisciplinary Intensive Rehabilitation Treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIRT | Behavioral | 4 week MIRT provide:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| O'Connor Finger Dexterity Test | peg-placement test aimed to evaluate the ability to manipulate small objects | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test | test aimed to evaluate the reach-to-grasp movements, gros manual dexterity and left vs right manual impairment | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Parkinsonian inpatients
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |