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To determine if there is any carry over difference with sensation training to the low back for patients with low back pain with the addition of a training at home. This will be looked at to see if there is a difference in pain or back / leg movement right after the training and in a few days after doing some exercises at home.
In a previous case series patients with chronic Low Back Pain (LBP) who received tactile acuity training to their lower back in the absence of movement, experienced immediate positive changes in pain ratings and spinal movements. These changes, however, where only measured immediate post-intervention. This study aims to use a similar design of sensory discrimination for LBP, but will include a sensory discrimination home exercise program and compare groups at a follow-up visit for any difference between groups (48-96 hours) of the immediate changes. Changes will be assessed for pain and back and leg movement.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No Home Sensory training | Sham Comparator | Patients who perform a home exercise program only |
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| Home sensory training | Experimental | Patients who perform home exercise and home sensory training |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home exercise program only | Other | After 5 minutes of sensory discrimination (using a 9 point grid) in the clinic patients will perform a home exercise program only |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Low Back Pain Rating | Numeric Pain Rating Scale for Back pain (0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain) | Change from baseline to following treatment immediately upon completion of initial session |
| Low Back Pain Rating | Numeric Pain Rating Scale for Back pain (0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain) | Change from end of treatment initial session to 2-4 days |
| Lumbar Flexion | Active trunk forward flexion measured in cm (finger tips to floor) | Change from baseline to treatment immediately upon completion of initial session |
| Lumbar Flexion | Active trunk forward flexion measured in cm (finger tips to floor) | Change from end of treatment initial session to 2-4 days |
| Straight Leg Raise | Neurodynamic measurement of leg raise (lower limb tension test) | Change from baseline to treatment immediately upon completion of initial session |
| Straight Leg Raise | Neurodynamic measurement of leg raise (lower limb tension test) | Change from end of treatment initial session to 2-4 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kevin Farrell | St. Ambrose University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Ambrose university | Davenport | Iowa | 52803 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Louw A, Farrell K, Wettach L, Uhl J, Majkowski K, Welding M (2015) Immediate effects of sensory discrimination for chronic low back pain: a case series. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy 43(2) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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Randomized Control Trial
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Patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups (control or experimental).
| Home exercise program and home program of sensory discrimination | Other | After 5 minutes of sensory discrimination (using a 9 point grid) in the clinic patients will perform a home exercise program and two 5 minutes sessions of sensory training at home each day. |
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |