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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University Hospital, Akershus | OTHER |
| Oslo University Hospital | OTHER |
| University Hospital of North Norway | OTHER |
| St. Olavs Hospital |
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Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. The modern post-surgery treatment with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation and hormone therapy has improved the overall 5-years survival drastically. However, an unwanted effect of the post-surgery treatment is its potentially deleterious effect on the heart resulting in cardiac dysfunction. Angiotensin antagonists are used as part of the heart failure treatment. In smaller studies angiotensin antagonists have shown to have a cardioprotective effect during breast cancer treatment. Sacubitril/valsartan is a potent drug that in addition to an angiotensin antagonist contains a neprilysin inhibitor. Sacubitril/valsartan has proved to be superior to enalapril in chronic heart failure. In this randomized placebo controlled double blind trial we hypothesize that sacubitril/valsartan used concomitantly during anthracycline containing chemotherapy for breast cancer treatment prevents cardiac dysfunction as measured by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). PRADA II is a Norwegian multicenter trial intending to recruit 214 patients and follow them for 18 months with CMR, cardiac ultrasound, blood samples, functional capacity tests and health related quality of life questionnaires.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacubitril/valsartan | Experimental | Sacubitril/valsartan (target dose 97/103 mg b.i.d.) and matching placebo will be provided orally in a 1:1 parallel fashion stratified by study site and for planned treatment with trastuzumab. Dose titration will be performed as follows: Sacubitril/valsartan 24/26 mg b.i.d. will be administered for 2-4 weeks and provided blood pressure > 100 mmHg, no symptoms of hypotension or other side effects or adverse events (AE), followed by sacubitril/valsartan 49/51 mg b.i.d. for 2-4 weeks. Provided blood pressure > 100 mmHg, no symptoms of hypotension or other side effects or AE a further uptitration to sacubitril/valsartan 97/103 mg b.i.d. will be performed. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Matched to the comparator. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacubitril/valsartan | Drug | Target dose 97/103 mg b.i.d . |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in left ventricular ejection fraction by cardiovascular magnetic resonance | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in left ventricular ejection fraction by echocardiography | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) | |
| Change in left ventricular systolic global longitudinal strain by echocardiography | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Torbjørn Omland, MD,PhD,MPH | University Hospital, Akershus | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akershus University Hospital | Lørenskog | 1478 | Norway | |||
| Stavanger University Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40884047 | Derived | Omland T, Heck SL, Holte E, Lilleaasen AM, Gynnild MN, Fagerland MW, Vinje-Jakobsen V, Naes AL, Blix ES, Larsen AI, Geisler J, Gulati G, Wethal T. Sacubitril/Valsartan and Prevention of Cardiac Dysfunction During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy: The PRADA II Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2025 Oct 21;152(16):1136-1145. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.076616. Epub 2025 Aug 29. | |
| 34579775 |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jan 2, 2025 | Jan 13, 2025 | SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C549068 | sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination |
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| OTHER |
| Helse Stavanger HF | OTHER_GOV |
| Klinbeforsk | OTHER |
| Norwegian Cancer Society | OTHER |
| Novartis | INDUSTRY |
Randomized, placebo controlled, double blind design
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| Change in left ventricular systolic global longitudinal strain by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
| Change in left ventricular end-systolic volume measured by CMR | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
| Incidence of a significant reduction in left ventricular systolic function measured by CMR or echocardiography | An absolute reduction in LVEF ≥ 5% by CMR or a relative percentage reduction of global longitudinal strain (GLS) > 15% | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
| Incidence of cardiotoxicity measured by CMR or echocardiography | Absolute reduction in LVEF ≥ 10% to a value below 50% as measured either by CMR or Echocardiography, or incidence of clinical heart failure | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
| Change in circulating cardiac biomarkers | Cardiac biomarkers defined as cardiac troponins I and T measured by high sensitivity assays (hs-TnI and hs-TnT) and N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) | From randomization to end of blinded therapy (18 months) |
| Stavanger |
| Norway |
| University of North Norway | Tromsø | Norway |
| St Olavs Hospital | Trondheim | Norway |
| Derived |
| Mecinaj A, Gulati G, Heck SL, Holte E, Fagerland MW, Larsen AI, Blix ES, Geisler J, Wethal T, Omland T. Rationale and design of the PRevention of cArdiac Dysfunction during Adjuvant breast cancer therapy (PRADA II) trial: a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Cardiooncology. 2021 Sep 27;7(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s40959-021-00115-w. |
| D001941 |
| Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |