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This is a pilot study to investigate the effects of achieving adequate vitamin D levels via ultra-high-dose vitamin D supplementation given prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplant on transplant-related complications and inflammatory biomarkers.
Up to 70% of patients have vitamin D deficiency prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Patients with sufficient Vitamin D levels (>50nm/L) prior to allogeneic transplant have significantly better overall survival (OS) and lower rates of rejection and relapse. Vitamin D inhibits Th1 and augments Th2 cell development. Patients who receive vitamin D supplementation during allogeneic transplant have less inflammatory-mediated processes such as chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) and lower levels of naïve CD8+ cells and CD40 ligand. Multiple studies have raised concern regarding the adequacy of standard and high-dose vitamin D dosing for vitamin D deficiency. A single oral ultra-high dose of Vitamin D given prior to HSCT has been shown to be a safe and well tolerated method of sustaining therapeutic Vitamin D levels for 6-19 weeks.
This is a pilot study to investigate the dynamic changes in inflammatory biomarkers following ultra-high-dose vitamin D supplementation. The study population is patients with total vitamin D level \
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol) | Experimental | All subjects will be enrolled to this arm. A single dose of ultra-high-dose vitamin D will be given. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cholecalciferol | Drug | A single dose of ultra-high-dose vitamin D (cholecalciferol) will be given prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Research labs including inflammatory biomarker panels will be obtained prior to and after the dose is given. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of graft-versus-host disease, veno-occlusive disease, and thrombotic microangiopathy | Graft-versus-host disease, veno-occlusive disease, and thrombotic microangiopathy | 100 days after transplant |
| Vitamin D sufficiency following Stoss dosing | Vitamin D sufficiency following Stoss dosing prior to tranpslantation | prior to transplant |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rates of survival, relapse, and significant infections | Clinically significant events including but not limited to survival, relapse, significant infections. | from time of transplant to 1 year after transplant |
| Cytokine levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Enrolled patients with 25OHD level ≤50 ng/mL continue on study
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Etan Orgel, MD | Children's Hospital Los Angeles | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital Los Angeles | Los Angeles | California | 90027 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26093045 | Background | Wallace G, Jodele S, Howell J, Myers KC, Teusink A, Zhao X, Setchell K, Holtzapfel C, Lane A, Taggart C, Laskin BL, Davies SM. Vitamin D Deficiency and Survival in Children after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Sep;21(9):1627-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jun 18. | |
| 29782992 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002762 | Cholecalciferol |
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002782 | Cholestenes |
| D002776 | Cholestanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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|
The investigators will examine changes in levels of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 (in pg/mL) before and after vitamin D is given
| before vitamin D is given, 1-2 weeks after vitamin D is given, day of transplant, day +7, day +14, and day +30 |
| Cytokine stimulation test | The investigators will examine changes in the immune profile (reactivity of CD45, 235, 61, 66 197, 19, 4, 38, 163, 43, 7, 62L, 127, 123, 279, 274, 14, 90, 11c, 294, 15, 16, 25, 27, 8, 33, 3, 45RA, 56, 11b; pS6, p-p38, HLA-DR, pERK 1/2, pStat3, pStat1, TCRgd, pStat5) in response to cytokine stimulation before and after vitamin D is given | before vitamin D is given, and 1-2 weeks after vitamin D is given |
| Wallace G, Jodele S, Myers KC, Dandoy CE, El-Bietar J, Nelson A, Teusink-Cross A, Khandelwal P, Taggart C, Gordon CM, Davies SM, Howell JC. Single Ultra-High-Dose Cholecalciferol to Prevent Vitamin D Deficiency in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2018 Sep;24(9):1856-1860. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.05.019. Epub 2018 May 18. |
| 24910378 | Background | Hansson ME, Norlin AC, Omazic B, Wikstrom AC, Bergman P, Winiarski J, Remberger M, Sundin M. Vitamin d levels affect outcome in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014 Oct;20(10):1537-43. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.05.030. Epub 2014 Jun 5. |
| 27358490 | Background | Caballero-Velazquez T, Montero I, Sanchez-Guijo F, Parody R, Saldana R, Valcarcel D, Lopez-Godino O, Ferra I Coll C, Cuesta M, Carrillo-Vico A, Sanchez-Abarca LI, Lopez-Corral L, Marquez-Malaver FJ, Perez-Simon JA; GETH (Grupo Espanol de Trasplante Hematopoyetico). Immunomodulatory Effect of Vitamin D after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Results of a Prospective Multicenter Clinical Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Dec 1;22(23):5673-5681. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0238. Epub 2016 Jun 29. |
| 16046118 | Background | van Etten E, Mathieu C. Immunoregulation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: basic concepts. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Oct;97(1-2):93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.002. Epub 2005 Jul 19. |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013261 | Sterols |
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D008563 | Membrane Lipids |
| D008055 | Lipids |