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The effects of mental practice combined with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on muscle strength of upper limb were measured in 60 healthy students Subjects were randomly assigned to either proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) group or mental practice (MP) group. PNF group: 30 individuals, these subjects received only PNF training. MP: 30 individuals, these subjects received mental practice.
The effects of mental practice on muscle strength of upper limb were measured in 60 healthy female students with right dominant hand,. Their age ranged from17 to 23 years old. Subjects were randomly assigned to either proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) group or mental practice (MP) group. PNF group: 30 individuals, these subjects received only PNF training. MP: 30 individuals, these subjects received MP. training program has been administered for every group for 12 sessions over 4 weeks with 3 x 45 min training sessions per week. Pre-post test design was used. EMG device was used to measure the electrical activity of muscles. Measurements conducted at pre-intervention, during intervention and post-intervention testing with 20 days.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention of PNF | Active Comparator | PNF group: 30 individuals, these subjects received proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation training. |
|
| MP | Experimental | PNFMP group:30 individuals, these subjects received mental practice. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mental practice | Procedure | training of mental practice to do the pattern of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Strength Evaluation of coracobrachialis Muscle | Electromyography device was used to measure the electrical activity of muscle. | 2 minutes. |
| Strength Evaluation of teres minor muscle | Electromyography device was used to measure the electrical activity of muscle. | 2 minutes. |
| Strength Evaluation of Brachialis muscle | Electromyography device was used to measure the electrical activity of muscle. | 2 minutes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1.Absence of a prior injury of arm
Exclusion Criteria:
1.History of a neurological disease.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jazan University | Riyadh | Jazan Region | 45142 | Saudi Arabia |
there is no plan made
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052580 | Muscle Stretching Exercises |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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there are two arms :1. proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) group ,2 mental practice (MP) group.
PNF group: 30 individuals, these subjects received PNF training. PNFMP: 30 individuals, these subjects receivedMP. training program has been administered for every group for 12 sessions over 4 weeks with 3 x 45 min training sessions per week.
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| proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation | Procedure | upper limb Pattern: Flexion -Abduction- External rotation |
|
|
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |