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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZPS-578 (C15-020-LBB) | Registry Identifier | Zenith Code |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Zenith Technology Corporation Limited | INDUSTRY |
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The study evaluates the bioequivalence of the Test formulation, 0.5 mg Fingolimod HCl capsule (Asofarma S.A.I. y C. on behalf of Tolmar, Batch No. 22264), relative to that of the Reference formulation, 0.5 mg Gilenya® (fingolimod) capsule (Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Batch No. S0099), following oral administration of a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg in healthy, adult, male and female subjects under fasting conditions.
This was a single centre, single dose, blinded, two treatment, two period, two sequence, two-way crossover, randomized study conducted under medical supervision at Zenith Technology Corporation Limited's Clinical Site and involving 32 healthy adult subjects.
All subjects received either the Test or the Reference product under fasting conditions in each of the two treatment periods. In Period 1, one half of the subjects (16) were scheduled to receive 3 x 0.5 mg Fingolimod HCl capsules (Test); and one half of the subjects (16) were scheduled to receive 3 x 0.5 mg Gilenya® capsules (Reference). Each subject was scheduled to receive the alternate treatment in Period 2.
The two treatments were administered with 240 ml of ambient-temperature water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. Subjects did not receive any food until at least 4 hours post-dose. The capsules were swallowed whole.
During each study period, subjects were confined to the Zenith Clinical Site from at least 12 hours prior to drug administration, until after the 24-hour post-dose blood draw. Blood samples (18 x 10 ml) were collected at specified intervals during the in-house period from pre-dose (0 hours) out to 24 hours post-dose. Subjects returned to Zenith premises for the collection of additional blood samples (4 x 10 ml) at 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. A total of 22 x 10 ml blood samples were collected in each study period.
The doses in the two treatment periods were separated by a washout period of at least 42 days and the project duration was 46 days for subject dosing and blood sampling over two periods.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod Reference Formulation | Active Comparator | 0.5 mg Fingolimod capsule (manufactured by Novartis, Batch No. S0099), orally administered as a single dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsules. |
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| Fingolimod Test Formulation | Experimental | 0.5 mg Fingolimod capsule (manufactured by manufactured by Asofarma S.A.I. y C. on behalf of Tolmar, Batch No. 22264), orally administered as a single dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsules. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod Reference Formulation | Drug | To compare the rate and extent of absorption for Fingolimod when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsules of the reference product produced by Novartis Pharmaceutical with the proposed test product manufactured by Asofarma S.A.I. y C. in healthy volunteers, under fasted conditions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod plasma Cmax (maximum plasma concentration) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod plasma Cmax will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Fingolimod AUC0-t (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time of intake until the last quantifiable concentration) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod AUC0-t will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Fingolimod AUC0-∞ (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time of intake until infinity) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod AUC0-∞ will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod elimination t1/2 (elimination half-life), when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod t1/2 will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod Phosphate plasma Cmax (maximum plasma concentration) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod Phosphate plasma Cmax will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Noelyn A Hung, MB ChB | Zenith Technology Corporation Ltd, 156 Frederick Street, Dunedin, New Zealand | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zenith Clinical Site | Dunedin | 9010 | New Zealand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Food and Drug Administration, USA. Bioequivalence Recommendations for fingolimod, Aug 2011. | ||
| Background | Australian Product Information, Gilenya, 1 April 2015 | ||
| 32468719 | Derived | Hung NA, Costa FG, Hung CT, Rosenberg ME. Bioequivalence Study of 2 Capsule Formulations of Fingolimod 0.5 mg Assessing Both Parent Drug and Active Metabolite in New Zealand Healthy Subjects (Truncated Design). Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020 Jul;9(5):610-620. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.813. Epub 2020 May 28. |
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Single centre, single dose, blinded, two treatment, two period, two sequence, two-way crossover, randomized study.
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The study was conducted as a blinded study regarding dose administration and sample collection. In addition, the blood samples from each subject were coded in a manner to make the analyst blind to the identity of the samples, allowing efficient conduct of the analytical procedure.
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| Fingolimod Test Formulation | Drug | To compare the rate and extent of absorption for Fingolimod when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsules of the proposed test product manufactured by Asofarma S.A.I. y C. with the reference product produced by Novartis Pharmaceutical in healthy volunteers, under fasted conditions. |
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| Fingolimod Tmax (time to Cmax), when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod Tmax will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Fingolimod Phosphate AUC0-t (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time of intake until the last quantifiable concentration ) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod Phosphate AUC0-t will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Fingolimod Phosphate AUC0-∞ (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time of intake until infinity ) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod Phosphate AUC0-∞ will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Fingolimod Phosphate elimination t1/2 (elimination half-life) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod Phosphate elimination t1/2 will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |
| Fingolimod Phosphate Tmax (time to Cmax) when administered as a single oral dose of 3 x 0.5 mg capsule of the test versus reference product. | Fingolimod Phosphate Tmax will be calculated based on plasma Fingolimod concentrations within 1 hour pre-dose (time 0) and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 48, 56 and 72 hours post-dose. | Measurement within 72 hours post-dose. |