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The purpose of the Micra Atrial TRacking Using A Ventricular AccELerometer 2 (MARVEL 2) study is to demonstrate safe and effective operation of the MARVEL 2 features for providing AV synchronous pacing in patients with normal sinus node function and AV block
The MARVEL 2 study is an acute, prospective, global, multi-center, software-download clinical study. The study is planned to be conducted in US, Europe, and Asia. The study is expected to be conducted at approximately 15-20 centers in up to 100 subjects to obtain at least 70 usable Holter datasets to meet the objectives of the study. The expected total study duration (from first subject enrollment to the exit of the last subject) is approximately 6-months; this represents the time necessary to enroll the target sample size of at least 70 subjects with usable Holter datasets. Software will be downloaded into patients implanted with a Micra device to allow the new algorithm performance to be measured in patients where a Micra device has already been chosen as most appropriate for the patient.
Most enrolled subjects will complete the study procedures during a single study visit. However, subjects enrolling in the study at the time of their Micra implant (anticipated to be approximately 10 subjects) will have the investigational algorithm downloaded following Micra implant, prior to hospital discharge, and approximately 1-month post-implant. This subset of subjects with de novo Micra implants will allow the MARVEL 2 features to be tested at multiple points in the device life cycle.
Since the download algorithm running in a Micra device significantly increases current drain, a 2-4 hour acute study is used to limit the reduction in device longevity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MARVEL 2 Algorithm Monitor Mode, Then MARVEL 2 Adaptive Mode | Experimental | Participants first received MARVEL 2 algorithm monitor mode which provides standard VVI pacing for approximately 20 minutes followed by MARVEL 2 algorithm adaptive mode for approximately 2 hours which provides VDD pacing. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARVEL 2 Algorithm Monitor Mode then Adaptive Mode | Device | Software download into implanted Micra device and programmed to MARVEL 2 Monitor Mode then MARVEL 2 Adaptive Mode |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Atrial Ventricular Pacing Synchrony Success During Rest | A subject will meet the primary endpoint if a paced or sensed ventricular beat is within 300 ms following an ECG confirmed P-wave for at least 70% of the ECG confirmed P-waves. The primary endpoint will be evaluated during the MARVEL 2 setup phase during MARVEL 2 Algorithm monitor mode (VDI pacing which is effectively VVI pacing) and during the 20-minute resting period in which the MARVEL 2 Algorithm is programmed to Adaptive mode (VDD pacing) | 40 Minutes |
| Number of Participants Free From Inappropriate Pacemaker Function Events | A participant will meet the primary endpoint if they are free from the following MARVEL 2 software related events during the entire Holter monitoring period where the MARVEL 2 features are enabled. Inappropriate pacemaker function events are defined as:
| Through study completion an average of one day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Velocity Time Integral | The secondary endpoint is left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) velocity time integral (VTI) as obtained from echocardiogram while the MARVEL 2 features are in adaptive mode (VDD pacing) and while the MARVEL 2 features are in monitor mode (VDI pacing which is effectively VVI pacing). This was measured by the echo core laboratory that was blinded to the study participant and MARVEL 2 algorithm mode. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville | Jacksonville | Florida | 32207 | United States | ||
| Baptist Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33928713 | Derived | Garweg C, Khelae SK, Chan JYS, Chinitz L, Ritter P, Johansen JB, Sagi V, Epstein LM, Piccini JP, Pascual M, Mont L, Willems R, Splett V, Stromberg K, Sheldon T, Kristiansen N, Steinwender C. Behavior of AV synchrony pacing mode in a leadless pacemaker during variable AV conduction and arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2021 Jul;32(7):1947-1957. doi: 10.1111/jce.15061. Epub 2021 May 20. | |
| 32717315 |
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Following enrollment, the MARVEL 2 algorithm was downloaded into the subject's implanted Micra pacemaker. Following download subjects were programmed to MARVEL 2 Algorithm monitor mode followed by MARVEL 2 adaptive mode. Two subjects exited prior to MARVEL 2 download; one did not meet the study inclusion/exclusion and one withdrew consent.
Subjects were considered enrolled when they signed informed consent Subjects were enrolled between 22 January 2019 and 14 June 2019 at 12 study centers in 8 countries
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | MARVEL 2 Monitor Mode Then MARVEL 2 Adaptive Mode | Participants were programmed to MARVEL 2 algorithm monitor mode which provides standard VVI pacing for approximately 20 minutes. Then the MARVEL 2 algorithm was programmed to adaptive mode which provides VDD pacing for approximately 2 hours. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Nov 1, 2018 | May 14, 2020 |
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Subjects enrolled in the MARVEL 2 study. Enrolled subjects will have the MARVEL 2 algorithm downloaded into their implanted market released Micra device. Each subject will be tested during when the MARVEL 2 algorithm is in monitor mode (VVI pacing) and in adaptive mode (VDD pacing).
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Echocardiogram core lab will be masked to the individual patient subjects and MARVEL 2 algorithm mode.
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| 12 cardiac cycles |
| Miami |
| Florida |
| 33176 |
| United States |
| North Shore University Hospital- Northwell | Manhasset | New York | 11030 | United States |
| NYU Langone Medical Center | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| Duke University Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| Kepler Universitätsklinikum Med Campus III | Linz | 4020 | Austria |
| UZ Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
| Odense Universitetshospital | Odense C | Denmark |
| Hôpital Haut-Lévêque - CHU de Bordeaux | Pessac | 33604 | France |
| Prince of Wales Hospital | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| Institut Jantung Negara | Kuala Lumpur | 50400 | Malaysia |
| Hospital Universitari ClÃnic de Barcelona | Barcelona | 08036 | Spain |
| Derived |
| Garweg C, Khelae SK, Steinwender C, Chan JYS, Ritter P, Johansen JB, Sagi V, Epstein LM, Piccini JP, Pascual M, Mont L, Willems R, Sheldon T, Splett V, Stromberg K, Wood N, Chinitz L. Predictors of atrial mechanical sensing and atrioventricular synchrony with a leadless ventricular pacemaker: Results from the MARVEL 2 Study. Heart Rhythm. 2020 Dec;17(12):2037-2045. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.07.024. Epub 2020 Jul 24. |
| 31709982 | Derived | Steinwender C, Khelae SK, Garweg C, Chan JYS, Ritter P, Johansen JB, Sagi V, Epstein LM, Piccini JP, Pascual M, Mont L, Sheldon T, Splett V, Stromberg K, Wood N, Chinitz L. Atrioventricular Synchronous Pacing Using a Leadless Ventricular Pacemaker: Results From the MARVEL 2 Study. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Jan;6(1):94-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2019.10.017. Epub 2019 Nov 11. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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The baseline population is the number of participants who signed the study's informed consent
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | MARVEL 2 Monitor Mode Then MARVEL 2 Adaptive | Participants were programmed to MARVEL 2 algorithm monitor mode which provides standard VVI pacing for approximately 20 minutes. Then the MARVEL 2 algorithm was programmed to adaptive mode which provides VDD pacing for approximately 2 hours. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | One patient who withdrew prior to download of the MARVEL 2 algorithm did not complete the baseline procedures. | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | One patient who withdrew prior to download of the MARVEL 2 algorithm did not complete the baseline procedures. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Predominant heart rhythm | Predominant heart rhythm as assessed on electrocardiogram during Holter monitoring | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Atrial Ventricular Pacing Synchrony Success During Rest | A subject will meet the primary endpoint if a paced or sensed ventricular beat is within 300 ms following an ECG confirmed P-wave for at least 70% of the ECG confirmed P-waves. The primary endpoint will be evaluated during the MARVEL 2 setup phase during MARVEL 2 Algorithm monitor mode (VDI pacing which is effectively VVI pacing) and during the 20-minute resting period in which the MARVEL 2 Algorithm is programmed to Adaptive mode (VDD pacing) | Participants with a predominant heart rhythm of 3rd degree atrioventricular block and normal sinus function during the study period. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 40 Minutes |
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| Primary | Number of Participants Free From Inappropriate Pacemaker Function Events | A participant will meet the primary endpoint if they are free from the following MARVEL 2 software related events during the entire Holter monitoring period where the MARVEL 2 features are enabled. Inappropriate pacemaker function events are defined as:
| Number of participants with the MARVEL 2 software downloaded onto their Micra implanted pacemaker | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Through study completion an average of one day |
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| Secondary | Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Velocity Time Integral | The secondary endpoint is left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) velocity time integral (VTI) as obtained from echocardiogram while the MARVEL 2 features are in adaptive mode (VDD pacing) and while the MARVEL 2 features are in monitor mode (VDI pacing which is effectively VVI pacing). This was measured by the echo core laboratory that was blinded to the study participant and MARVEL 2 algorithm mode. | Participants with paired LVOT VTI measurements during MARVEL 2 Adaptive mode (VDD pacing mode) and MARVEL 2 Monitor mode (VDI pacing which is effectively VVI pacing) with a predominant heart rhythm of persistent 3rd degree atrioventricular block and normal sinus rhythm | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | cm | 12 cardiac cycles |
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1 day
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | MARVEL 2 Monitor Mode Then MARVEL 2 Adaptive Mode | Participants were programmed to MARVEL 2 algorithm monitor mode which provides standard VVI pacing for approximately 20 minutes. Then the MARVEL 2 algorithm was programmed to adaptive mode which provides VDD pacing for approximately 2 hours. | 0 | 75 | 3 | 75 | 3 | 75 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Ventricular tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Myocardial haemorrhage | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Vertigo | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Tricuspid valve incompetence | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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In most cases, the contract allows the principal investigator to publish their data after release of a multi-center publication per the publication strategy following Medtronic's review for disclosure of confidential information ("CI"), technical correctness, disclosure of patentable or copyrightable material, and selection and order of publications by the publications committee. Any such CI and/or item identified as not technically correct is deleted prior to publication/presentation.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dana Wigert, Sr Prin Clinical Research Specialist | Medtronic, Plc | +17635262802 | dana.wigert@medtronic.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Mar 18, 2019 | May 14, 2020 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054537 | Atrioventricular Block |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006327 | Heart Block |
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D000075224 | Cardiac Conduction System Disease |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Male |
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| Hong Kong |
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| United States |
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| Denmark |
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| Malaysia |
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| France |
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| Spain |
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| Intact atrioventricular conduction |
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| Other rhythm |
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| Rhythm indeterminate |
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| Participant exited prior to software download |
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| Monitor Mode Fail and Adaptive Mode Fail |
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