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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-A01086-49 | Other Identifier | IdRCB |
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Autism Spectrum Disorder refers to complex neuro-developmental disorders that affect social communication and behavioral adaptation. Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder is based on a clinical examination that is performed classically during the first three years of life. The heterogeneity of the disorders occurring in autism make pathologies difficult to diagnose and manage.
The overall goal of this project is the identification of metabolic biomarkers based on clinical profile. The best characterization of physiopathological pathways will ultimately allow the identification of subgroups of subjects and facilitate the development of targeted therapeutics.
The proposed work aims to test the hypothesis of a disruption of tryptophan metabolism in Autism Spectrum Disorder via the gut microbiota.
Autism Spectrum Disorder refers to complex neuro-developmental disorders that affect social communication and behavioral adaptation. In France, Autism Spectrum Disorderaffects about 1 in 100 people according to international criteria and is diagnosed in early childhood. Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder is based on a clinical examination that is performed classically during the first three years of life. The heterogeneity of the disorders occurring in autism make pathologies difficult to diagnose and manage.
The overall goal of this project is the identification of metabolic biomarkers based on clinical profile (based on behavioral and cognitive markers). The best characterization of physiopathological pathways (from the molecular scale to the phenotypic scale) will ultimately allow the identification of subgroups of subjects and facilitate the development of targeted therapeutics.
The proposed work aims to test the hypothesis of a disruption of tryptophan metabolism in Autism Spectrum Disorder via the gut microbiota.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with Autism Spectre Disorders | Taken biological samples on patients with Autism Spectre Disorders |
| |
| Healthy volunteers | Taken biological samples on patients healthy volunteers |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samples | Other | Urinary and faecal samples |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary concentrations of tryptophan metabolites | Quantification by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry | At baseline |
| Faecal concentrations of tryptophan metabolites | Quantification by using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry | At baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Characterization of gut microbiota | Characterization by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing | At baseline |
| Correlation of metabolic profiles of tryptophan and microbiotic profiles | Study of correlations from the outcomes measures 1, 2 and 3 |
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Inclusion Criteria (patient):
Exclusion Criteria (patient):
Inclusion Criteria (healthy volunteer):
Exclusion Criteria (healthy volunteer):
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3-12 year old children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorders
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Patrick EMOND, MD | University Hospital, Tours | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child psychiatry department, University Hospital, Tours | Tours | 37044 | France | |||
| Clinical investigation center, University Hospital, Tours |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012494 | Sampling Studies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016020 | Epidemiologic Study Characteristics |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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Urinary and faecal samples
| At baseline |
| Tours |
| 37044 |
| France |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |