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This is a 16-Week Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of OPN-375 186 μg Twice a Day (BID) in Adolescents with Bilateral Nasal Polyps followed by a 12-Week Open-Label Treatment Phase. The total planned number of subjects is approximately 72 adolescents (12-17 years of age) who will be randomly assigned to receive 1 of 2 study treatments using a 2:1 ratio (OPN-375 186 μg: Placebo). For the PK sub-study, up to 14 subjects will be enrolled to obtain 10 completers.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of intranasal administration of OPN-375 186 μg Twice a Day (BID) versus placebo in adolescents with bilateral nasal polyposis and nasal congestion by analyzing the reduction of nasal congestion/obstruction symptoms at the end of Week 4 measured by the 7-day average instantaneous morning diary symptom scores and the reduction in total polyp grade at Week 16 as determined by a nasal polyp grading scale score measured using a 0 to 6 point severity grading scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPN-375 186 μg BID | Active Comparator | Double-Blind Treatment Phase: OPN-375 186 μg BID x 16 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: OPN-375 186 μg BID x 12 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Double-Blind Treatment Phase: Matching Placebo BID x 16 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPN-375 | Drug | OPN-375, BID |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in nasal congestion/obstruction symptoms (mild, moderate, severe) at the end of Week 4 | Change in nasal congestion/obstruction symptoms at the end of Week 4 measured by the 7-day average instantaneous morning (AM) diary symptom scores (ADS7-IA). The nasal symptom scale is what is used to score the nasal congestion/obstruction score, which is recorded in the diary. Nasal symptom scale is graded on a scale of 0=no symptom, 1=mild symptom, 2=moderate symptom, 3=severe symptom. | 4 Weeks |
| Mean change from baseline at Week 16 in total polyp grade | Change in total polyp grade (sum of scores from both nasal cavities) at Week 16 as determined by a nasal polyp grading scale score measured using a 0 to 6 point severity grading scale, with 0 (no polyps) to 3 (severe polyps) points per nostril | 16 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in bilateral polyp grade over time | nasal polyp grading scale score measured using a 0 to 6 point severity grading scale, with 0 (no polyps) to 3 (severe polyps) points per nostril | 16 Weeks |
| Percentage of subjects with a ≥1 point improvement in polyp grade |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of safety from physical examination-measuring weight | Assessment of safety from physical examination-weight measured in kg or lb | Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 6 (Week 16/ End of Double-Blind/Early Termination) |
| Assessment of safety from physical examination-measuring height |
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female subjects aged 12 to 17 years, inclusive, at time of Visit 1 (Screening).
Female subjects, if sexually active, must,
All female subjects not documented to be infertile (e.g., infertility due to congenital abnormality or surgical sterilization) must have a negative serum or urine beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at Visit 1 (Screening) and a negative urine pregnancy test at the Visit 2 (Day 1/Randomization/Baseline).
Must have bilateral nasal polyposis with a grade of 1 to 3 in each of the nasal cavities as determined by a nasal polyp grading scale score measured by nasoendoscopy at Visit 1 (Screening).
Must report at least mild symptoms of nasal congestion/obstruction as demonstrated by an average morning nasal congestion/obstruction score of at least 1.0 over a 7 day period during the single-blind run-in period. (Subjects not meeting this inclusion criterion may be re-screened once after at least 4 weeks.)
Subjects with comorbid asthma must be stable, defined as no exacerbations (e.g., no emergency room visits, hospitalization, or oral or parenteral steroid use) within the 3 months before Visit 1 (Screening). Subjects who received inhaled corticosteroids are required to be on no more than a moderate dosage regimen as defined by 2015 Global Initiative for Asthma Guidelines (GINA) for 1 month before Visit 1 (Screening) and to be expected to remain on it throughout the study (GINA 2015). Subjects receiving inhaled fluticasone alone or in combination may not participate in the PK sub-study.
Must be able to cease treatment with intranasal medications including, but not limited to, intranasal oxymetazoline or any other decongestants, intranasal antihistamines, intranasal steroids, intranasal sodium cromolyn, nasal atropine, nasal ipratropium bromide, inhaled corticosteroids (except permitted doses listed above for asthma) at Visit 1 (Screening). [Note: intranasal antibiotics and saline are permissible]
If taking oral antihistamines, must be on a stable regimen for at least 2 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Screening), and agree to not change the dose of these medications until after Visit 3 (Week 4) of the study.
Subjects (with assistance from parent or legal guardian if needed) must demonstrate the ability to complete the daily diary during the run-in period to be eligible for randomization.
Must demonstrate correct use of the demo EDS.
Must be capable, in the opinion of the investigator, of providing assent and the appropriate parent(s) or guardian must provide an informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amy Manley | Paratek Pharma | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Tan Allergy & Asthma | Gilbert | Arizona | 85234 | United States | ||
| Kern Research |
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nasal polyp grading scale score measured using a 0 to 6 point severity grading scale, with 0 (no polyps) to 3 (severe polyps) points per nostril |
| 16 Weeks |
| Percentage of subject with a grade of 0 on at least one side of the nose | nasal polyp grading scale score measured using a 0 to 6 point severity grading scale, with 0 (no polyps) to 3 (severe polyps) points per nostril | 16 Weeks |
| Change in diary symptom scores for the symptoms of nasal congestion/obstruction, measured as instantaneous and reflective scores for the morning and the afternoon (AM and PM scores) | The Nasal Symptom Scale is graded on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 3 (Severe symptom) | 16 Weeks |
| Change in diary symptom scores for the symptoms of rhinorrhea, measured as instantaneous and reflective scores for the morning and the afternoon (AM and PM scores) | The Nasal Symptom Scale is graded on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 3 (Severe symptom) | 16 Weeks |
| Change in diary symptom scores for the symptoms of facial pain or pressure, measured as instantaneous and reflective scores for the morning and the afternoon (AM and PM scores) | The Nasal Symptom Scale is graded on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 3 (Severe symptom) | 16 Weeks |
| Change in diary symptom scores for the sense of smell, measured as instantaneous and reflective scores for the morning and the afternoon (AM and PM scores) | Sense of smell will be scored on a scale from 0 (normal) to 3 (absent, no sense of smell) | 16 Weeks |
| The proportions of subjects who have reductions in the AM and PM, instantaneous and reflective, average nasal congestion/obstruction symptom scores by 0.5 or more points from baseline to the end of the double-blind treatment phase | The Nasal Symptom Scale is graded on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 3 (Severe symptom) | 16 Weeks |
| Subjects will assess their global impression of change since starting the study drug using the PGIC scale | Subject global impression of change will be assessed using a subject-completed PGIC scale, with a single question rated from 1=very much improved to 7=very much worse | 16 Weeks |
| Subjects will assess their change in quality of life since starting the study drug using the quality of life questionnaire (SN-5). | Quality of life assessment using the SN-5 Questionnaire, a subject/parent-completed questionnaire that consists of 5 specific symptoms-related questions (answered on a 7-point Likert scale on the frequency of symptoms, 1=none of the time, 7=all of the time), and 1 general overall quality of life question (answered on a visual analog scale from 0 to 10, worst to best). | 16 Weeks |
| Proportion of subjects eligible for surgical intervention (independent of actual surgery performed) | The assessment criteria are as follows:
| Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 6 (Week 16/ End of Double-Blind/Early Termination) |
Assessment of safety from physical examination-height measured in cm or in |
| Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 6 (Week 16/ End of Double-Blind/Early Termination) |
| Assessment of safety by recording the severity of AEs | Assessment of safety by measuring severity of AEs using scale with 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe | 16 Weeks |
| Assessment of safety by nasal examination | Assessed in nasal examination worksheet which includes recording the presence of any epistaxis, septal erosion/perforation, ulceration/erosion of area other than septum. If present, the nostril location is also recorded, along with severity, and if there is any relation to an injury or trauma | 16 Weeks |
| Assessment of safety by ocular examination-visual acuity | Assessment of safety by performing visual acuity test assessment using eye chart. Separate recording for each eye in the form of a fraction, 20/... | Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 6 (Week 16/ End of Double-Blind/Early Termination) |
| Assessment of safety by ocular examination-Intraocular Pressure | Assessment of safety by averaging intraocular pressure measurement of 2 or 3 measurements to determine if it is >21mmHg | Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 6 (Week 16/ End of Double-Blind/Early Termination) |
| Assessment of safety by ocular examination-Cataract Evaluation | Cataracts should be again assessed present or absent, If cataract is diagnosed, cataract type per localization should be specified and cataract should be graded 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=pronounced, 4=severe | Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 6 (Week 16/ End of Double-Blind/Early Termination) |
| Assessment of safety measuring vital signs (blood pressure) | Includes systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements in millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | 16 Weeks |
| Assessment of safety measuring vital signs (pulse) | measure pulse in beats per minute (bpm) | 16 Weeks |
| Assessment for safety from the collection of information for concomitant medications usage | 16 Weeks |
| Assessment of pharmacokinetics - AUC(0-t) (pg*hr/mL) | PK Laboratory to determine the concentrations of fluticasone propionate [AUC(0-t) (pg*hr/mL) measurement] in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with mass spectrometric detection. Approximately 5 mL of blood is collected from each subject at 10 different timepoints over an 8-hour period, for a total of 50 mL. The timepoints are: Pre-dose; 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours post-dose. | 8 hours, 1 to 2 weeks before randomization |
| Assessment of pharmacokinetics - AUC(0-∞) (pg*hr/mL) | PK Laboratory to determine the concentrations of fluticasone propionate [AUC(0-∞) (pg*hr/mL) measurement] in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with mass spectrometric detection. Approximately 5 mL of blood is collected from each subject at 10 different timepoints over an 8-hour period, for a total of 50 mL. The timepoints are: Pre-dose; 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours post-dose. | 8 hours, 1 to 2 weeks before randomization |
| Assessment of pharmacokinetics - AUCex (%) | PK Laboratory to determine the concentrations of fluticasone propionate [AUCex (%) measurement] in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with mass spectrometric detection. Approximately 5 mL of blood is collected from each subject at 10 different timepoints over an 8-hour period, for a total of 50 mL. The timepoints are: Pre-dose; 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours post-dose. | 8 hours, 1 to 2 weeks before randomization |
| Assessment of pharmacokinetics - Cmax (pg/mL) | PK Laboratory to determine the concentrations of fluticasone propionate [Cmax (pg/mL) measurement] in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with mass spectrometric detection. Approximately 5 mL of blood is collected from each subject at 10 different timepoints over an 8-hour period, for a total of 50 mL. The timepoints are: Pre-dose; 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours post-dose. | 8 hours, 1 to 2 weeks before randomization |
| Assessment of pharmacokinetics - tmax (h) | PK Laboratory to determine the concentrations of fluticasone propionate [tmax (h) measurement] in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with mass spectrometric detection. Approximately 5 mL of blood is collected from each subject at 10 different timepoints over an 8-hour period, for a total of 50 mL. The timepoints are: Pre-dose; 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours post-dose. | 8 hours, 1 to 2 weeks before randomization |
| Assessment of pharmacokinetics - t1/2 (h) | PK Laboratory to determine the concentrations of fluticasone propionate [t1/2 (h) measurement] in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with mass spectrometric detection. Approximately 5 mL of blood is collected from each subject at 10 different timepoints over an 8-hour period, for a total of 50 mL. The timepoints are: Pre-dose; 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours post-dose. | 8 hours, 1 to 2 weeks before randomization |
| Bakersfield |
| California |
| 93301 |
| United States |
| Central California Clinical Research | Fresno | California | 93720 | United States |
| Sensa Health | Los Angeles | California | 90006 | United States |
| Children's Hospital of Los Angeles | Los Angeles | California | 90027 | United States |
| Children's Hospital of Orange County | Orange | California | 92868 | United States |
| Allergy and Asthma Consultants | Redwood City | California | 94063 | United States |
| Sacramento ENT | Roseville | California | 95661 | United States |
| Rady Children's Hospital San Diego | San Diego | California | 92123 | United States |
| Children's Hospital Colorado | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
| Children's Healthcare of Atlanta | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| Chicago ENT | Chicago | Illinois | 60657 | United States |
| Kentuckiana ENT | Louisville | Kentucky | 40205 | United States |
| University of Rochester | Rochester | New York | 14642 | United States |
| Allergy Asthma & Immunology Research Institute | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28204 | United States |
| Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Research Center | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73120 | United States |
| Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, P.C. | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74136 | United States |
| Carolina ENT | Orangeburg | South Carolina | 29118 | United States |
| STAAMP Research | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84132 | United States |
| Eastern Virginia Medical School - Otolaryngology | Norfolk | Virginia | 23507 | United States |
| Spokane ENT | Spokane Valley | Washington | 99216 | United States |
| Instituto Medico Rio Cuarto | Río Cuarto | Córdoba Province | X5008AEV | Argentina |
| Instituto Medico de la Fundacion de Estudios Clinicos - Consultorios Integrados Rosario | Rosario | Santa Fe Province | S2000DEJ | Argentina |
| Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas - Instituto de la Salud Rosario | Rosario | Santa Fe Province | S200DBS | Argentina |
| Clinica Mayo, UMCB | San Miguel de Tucumán | Tucumán Province | T4000IHE | Argentina |
| Sanatorio Guemes | Buenos Aires | C1180AAX | Argentina |
| Fundacion CIDEA | Buenos Aires | C1411ABE | Argentina |
| InAER - Investigaciones en Alergia y Enfermedades Respiratorias | Buenos Aires | C1425BEN | Argentina |
| Instituto de Asma Alergia y Enfermedades Respiratoria (IAAER) | Corrientes | W3400AVV | Argentina |
| Centro Medico INSARES | Mendoza | M5500CCG | Argentina |