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Core temperature should be monitored under general anesthesia. Recently developed 3M Spoton skin temeprature which is applied on temporal artery is correlated with core temperature measure by esophageal prove in several studies. Conventional skin temperature over carotid artery is also correlated with core temperature in several studies. The purpose of this study is comparing 3 methods of temperature monitoring. First, conventional core temperature measure by esophageal stethoscope. Second, 3M Spoton applying on temporal artery. Third, 3M Spoton applying on carotid artery
Core temperature should be monitored under general anesthesia. Because patients are prone to hypothermia during surgery. Conventional core temperature is monitored at esophagus, rectum, nasopharynx. But some of them are invasive and impossible in sometimes. Recently developed 3M Spoton skin temeprature which is applied on temporal artery is correlated with core temperature measured by esophageal prove in several studies. Its mechanism is making zero heat flux on skin applied. But it also cannot apply in head or facial surgery. Other studies showed conventional skin temperature over carotid artery is also correlated with core temperature. The investigators hypothesized using Spoton on carotid artery could be alternative method measuring core temperature. The purpose of this study is comparing 3 methods of temperature monitoring. First, conventional core temperature measure by esophageal stethoscope. Second, 3M Spoton applying on temporal artery. Third, 3M Spoton applying on carotid artery
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Participants' temperature measured at 3 places at the same time
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esophagus temperature monitoring | Other | Measuring core temperature by esophageal stethoscope |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Esophageal core temperature measured by stethoscope ℃ | Temperature measured by esophageal stethoscope, ℃ | 3 hours (during general anesthesia) |
| Carotid skin temperature by SpotOn, ℃ | Temperature measured by SpotOn near to carotid artery, ℃ | 3 hours (during general anesthesia) |
| Temporal skin temperature by SpotOn, ℃ | Temperature measured by SpotOn near to temporal artery, ℃ | 3 hours (during general anesthesia) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Room temperature, ℃ | Operating room temperature, ℃ | 3 hours (during general anesthesia) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who scheduled surgery more than 2 hours under general anesthesia. Who need esophageal temperature monitoring for routine monitoring.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Kyong Yi, MD | Contact | +82312197522 | lyrin01@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| In Kyong Yi, MD | Ajou University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ajou university school of medicine | Recruiting | Suwon | Gyeonggi-do | 16499 | South Korea |
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| Spoton Temporal | Other | Mesuring temperature on skin near to temporal artery using Spoton |
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| Spoton Carotid | Other | Mesuring temperature on skin near to carotidl artery using Spoton |
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