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This study is being done to see if adding nivolumab to radiation therapy and bevacizumab can increase the effectiveness of the treatment for recurrent glioblastoma.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recurrent Glioblastoma, No Surgery | Experimental | One cohort is for patients with recurrent GBM who are not undergoing surgical debulking as part of their treatment plan |
|
| Recurrent Glioblastoma, Surgery | Experimental | The second cohort is for patients with recurrent GBM who are undergoing surgery as part of their treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Re-irradiation (RT) | Radiation | Re-RT will start on day 28 +/- 5 days for 5 fractions of 600cGy every other day over a 2-week period. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | in participants with recurrent glioblastoma (first recurrence)treated with re-irradiation with concurrent nivolumab (as well as bevacizumab if the investigator feels that the patient benefits from the addition) followed by adjuvant nivolumab in two parallel cohorts. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 month progression-free survival | 6 months | |
| Median progression-free survival | 2 years | |
| Objective response rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologic confirmed glioblastoma (WHO grade IV), IDH wildtype confirmed by DNA sequencing
MGMT hypermethylation in archival tumor biopsy, determined by any CLIAapproved, DNA-based assay
Prior maximal feasible surgical resection of biopsy
Prior treatment with radiation and temozolomide chemotherapy
Pathologic and/or Radiographic evidence of recurrent disease
Circumscribed enhancing tumor ≤ 5.0 cm in largest diameter (T1 post contrast)
1 prior course of radiation therapy
Age ≥ 18 years
Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% or ECOG 0 or 1
Adequate bone marrow function
Adequate liver function
Adequate renal function
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christian Grommes, MD | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hartford Healthcare (Data Collection) | Hartford | Connecticut | 06102 | United States | ||
| Indiana University (Data Collection Only) |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | View source |
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| Bevacizumab | Drug | Bevacizumab if deemed beneficial by the investigator, will be started at the initiation of re-RT and continued for three doses in the medical arm. Patients in the surgical arm will omit the first bevacizumab dose to assure adequate wound healing after surgery and receive two doses. Bevacizumab will be dosed at 10mg/kg and given intravenously on day 28 (medical arm only), day 42 and day 56. Following day 56, further bevacizumab doses can be given every two weeks at the discretion of the treating physician. |
|
| Nivolumab | Drug | Nivolumab will be started at enrollment and each patient will receive two doses of nivolumab prior to radiation. Nivolumab will be dosed at 3mg/kg given intravenously before re-RT (day 1 +/- 5 and 14 +/- 5) and when given with bevacizumab if deemed beneficial by the investigator, (day 28 +/- 5 (medical arm only), day 42 +/- 5, and day 56 +/-5). Nivolumab will be dosed based on body weight while combined with re-radiation and bevacizumab for safety considerations to reduce adverse events. Single agent nivolumab will be given at 240mg flat dose every 2 weeks thereafter until disease progression, withdrawal, adverse event, or death. |
|
| Re-resection | Procedure | Re-resection will be performed in the surgical arm at day 14 (+/- 5 days). |
|
ORR using the iRANO criteria |
| 2 years |
| Indianapolis |
| Indiana |
| 46202 |
| United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge | Basking Ridge | New Jersey | 07920 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth | Middletown | New Jersey | 07748 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen | Montvale | New Jersey | 07645 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack | Commack | New York | 11725 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester | Harrison | New York | 10604 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau | Uniondale | New York | 11553 | United States |
| Lehigh Valley Health Network (Data Collection Only) | Allentown | Pennsylvania | 18103 | United States |
| University of Vermont Medical Center (Data Collection Only) | Burlington | Vermont | 05401 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005909 | Glioblastoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001254 | Astrocytoma |
| D005910 | Glioma |
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069475 | Re-Irradiation |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000077594 | Nivolumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D019233 | Retreatment |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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