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Scientific literature dealing with patients with fibromyalgia conveys they suffer from an abnormal response of the autonomic nervous sýstem, where a marked sympathetic hyperactivity and a decrease in heart rate variability are emphasized. It is important to know what manual therapy techniques may manage to decrease the sympathetic activity and balance the sympathetic-vagal tone, therefore improving pain and life quality.
This study will compare the effects of joint passive mobilization with the effects of soft tissue active mobilization on heart rate variability (as an indicator of autonomous regulation), psychological well-being (measured by the Ryff scale) and pain in patients with fibromyalgia.
Scientific literature dealing with patients with fibromyalgia conveys they suffer from an abnormal response of the autonomic nervous sýstem, where a marked sympathetic hyperactivity and a decrease in heart rate variability are emphasized. It is important to know what manual therapy techniques may manage to decrease the sympathetic activity and balance the sympathetic-vagal tone, therefore improving pain and life quality.
This study will compare the effects of joint passive mobilization with the effects of soft tissue active mobilization on heart rate variability (as an indicator of autonomous regulation), psychological well-being (measured by the Ryff scale) and pain in patients with fibromyalgia.
The authors expect a stronger decrease in the sympathetic nervous system activation; a greater reduction in pain, and a bigger improvement in well-being and anxiety in those patients treated with active mobilization of soft tissues than passive mobilization group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group 1 | Experimental | Active mobilization of soft tissues |
|
| Experimental group 2 | Experimental | Passive mobilization |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | No intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active mobilization of soft tissues | Other | This study will compare the effects of joint passive mobilization with the effects of soft tissue active mobilization on heart rate variability (as an indicator of autonomous regulation), psychological well-being (measured by the Ryff scale) and pain in patients with fibromyalgia. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Heart rate variability | Heart rate variability (HRV) will be assessed as an indicator of autonomic regulation. The HRV measurement will be made through the Elite HRV application, using the value of rMSSD. | 10 minutes (before, during and after intervention) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain assessed by the numerical rating scale (NRS) | Pain will be assessed by the numerical rating scale (NRS) | 10min (before and after intervention) |
| Psychological well-being | Psychological well-being will be assessed by the Ryff scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriele Bertotti, B.Sc. | Contact | 0034622199937 | gabriele.bertotti@ufv.es | |
| Universidad Francisco de Vitoria | Contact | 0034913 51 03 03 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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A randomized clinical trial will be conducted where patients will be divided randomly, through the website www.random.org, in three groups: 2 of them will be the experimental group and the other one will be the control group.
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Patients will be divided randomly into 3 groups, using the website www.random.org.
|
| Passive mobilization | Other | This study will compare the effects of joint passive mobilization with the effects of soft tissue active mobilization on heart rate variability (as an indicator of autonomous regulation), psychological well-being (measured by the Ryff scale) and pain in patients with fibromyalgia. |
|
| 1 week (just before intervention, 1 week after intervention) |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |